In what ratio should water be mixed with wine, that costs Rs. 60 per liter, so that the price of the resultant mixture is Rs.40 per litre?
Given:
The cost price of wine = Rs. 60 per litre
The cost price of water = Rs. 0 per litre
The cost price of mixture = Rs. 40 per litre
Calculations:
Let the quantity of wine and water added in final mixture be x and y respectively.
According to the question:
60 × x + 0y = (x + y) × 40
⇒ 60x = 40x + 40y
⇒ 60x - 40x = 40y
⇒ 20x = 40y
⇒ x : y = 2 : 1
∴ The ratio in which water and wine should be mixed is 1 : 2.
Alternate Method
Given:
The cost price of wine = Rs. 60 per litre
The cost price of water = Rs. 0 per litre
The cost price of mixture = Rs. 40 per litre
Concept used:
If two indigents are mixed, then
Calculation:
Using alligation,

Ratio of wine and water = 40 : 20 = 2 :1
∴ The ratio in which water and wine should be mixed is 1 : 2.
Important Points
