Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 10 Feb 2025 February 10, 2025 by admin 33 Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 10 Feb 2025 1 / 10Which country became the first in Africa to eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness) as a public health problem? Niger Kenya South Africa Democratic Republic of Congo Solution:The correct answer is Niger.In NewsThe Republic of Niger has officially eliminated onchocerciasis (river blindness) as a public health problem, becoming the first African nation to do so.Key PointsOnchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is a parasitic disease transmitted by black flies.Niger achieved control of the disease in 2021 and later received official validation from the World Health Organization (WHO).The country used Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaigns and community-based health interventions to achieve elimination.Niger is now focusing on eliminating trachoma and lymphatic filariasis by 2030.Additional InformationKenya: Actively working on NTD control but has not yet eliminated onchocerciasis.Nigeria: One of the most affected countries by onchocerciasis, still undergoing treatment programs.South Africa: Does not have a high burden of onchocerciasis but focuses on other public health challenges.2 / 10Where does the rupee go the most and where does the rupee mostly come from, as per the Budget 2025-26? Rupee goes the most to Defence, and comes mostly from Income Tax. Rupee goes the most to Major Subsidies, and comes mostly from GST & Other Taxes. Rupee goes the most to Interest Payments, and comes mostly from Corporation Tax. Rupee goes the most to States’ Share of Taxes and Duties, and comes mostly from Borrowing and Other Liabilities. Solution:The correct answer is Rupee goes the most to States’ Share of Taxes and Duties, and comes mostly from Borrowing and Other Liabilities.In NewsAs per the Budget 2025-26, the highest government expenditure is on States’ Share of Taxes and Duties (22%), while the largest revenue source is Borrowing and Other Liabilities (24%).Key PointsThe largest expenditure component is the States’ Share of Taxes and Duties, which accounts for 22% of the total rupee expenditure.The biggest source of revenue is Borrowing and Other Liabilities, which contributes 24% to government finances.Other major expenses include Interest Payments (20%) and Central Sector Schemes (16%).Other revenue sources include Income Tax (22%), GST & Other Taxes (18%), and Corporation Tax (17%).Additional InformationBorrowing and Other LiabilitiesBorrowing accounts for a major portion of government revenue, allowing the government to fund its expenditures beyond tax collections.It includes loans from domestic and foreign markets, bonds, and other financial instruments.States’ Share of Taxes and DutiesAs per the Finance Commission recommendations, a portion of central taxes is devolved to states to ensure fiscal federalism.This helps states finance their developmental and welfare projects.Other Important Components of Revenue and ExpenditureIncome Tax (22%) - A major revenue source collected from individuals and corporations.GST & Other Taxes (18%) - Includes Goods & Services Tax and indirect taxes.Corporation Tax (17%) - Levied on corporate profits.Interest Payments (20%) - Represents payments made by the government on its past borrowings.Defence (8%) - Allocation for national security, defence personnel salaries, and infrastructure.3 / 10As per the Union Budget 2025-26, what is the income limit up to which no personal income tax is applicable under the new tax regime? ₹10 lakh ₹12 lakh ₹15 lakh ₹20 lakh Solution:The correct answer is ₹12 lakh.In NewsThe Union Budget 2025-26 has introduced major reforms in the income tax structure under the new tax regime.Key PointsThe new tax structure aims to provide relief to the middle class by reducing tax liability and increasing disposable income.The revised tax structure provides a zero-tax slab up to ₹12 lakh for all taxpayers.For salaried taxpayers with a standard deduction of ₹75,000, the effective exemption extends up to ₹12.75 lakh.New income tax slabs under the revised regime:0 - 4 lakh rupees: Nil4 - 8 lakh rupees: 5%8 - 12 lakh rupees: 10%12 - 16 lakh rupees: 15%16 - 20 lakh rupees: 20%20 - 24 lakh rupees: 25%Above 24 lakh rupees: 30%The aim is to boost household consumption, savings, and investment.Additional InformationUnion BudgetA budget is an elaborate statement of the expenditure and income of the government for the given financial year, which begins on April 1 and ends on March 31.The Constitution uses the term Annual Financial Statement instead of "Budget," as enshrined under Article 112 of the Constitution.New vs. Old Tax RegimeThe old tax regime includes exemptions and deductions like HRA, LTA, and 80C benefits.The new tax regime offers lower tax rates but eliminates most exemptions.Standard DeductionEmployees and pensioners get a standard deduction of ₹75,000 under the new regime.This increases the effective exemption to ₹12.75 lakh for salaried individuals.4 / 10Which country topped the Global Digital Well-Being Index with the highest score in online safety and parental support? United States India Australia United Kingdom Solution:The correct answer is India.In NewsIndia topped the Global Digital Well-Being Index with a score of 67 out of 100, excelling in online safety and parental support.Key PointsIndia ranked first in online satisfaction, with 58% of respondents content with their digital experiences.India had the strongest support networks, with young people having 9-12 sources of guidance, including parents and teachers.Parental engagement increased, with 70% of parents regularly monitoring their teens' online activities, up from 62% in 2023.Despite its ranking, India also reported high rates of online threats, including sextortion and grooming.Additional InformationOnline Safety Ranking: India outperformed the US (53%) and the UK (42%) in digital satisfaction.Online Threats: 71% of Gen Z users in India reported sextortion cases, with 55% falling victim.Legal Awareness: 52% of respondents wrongly believed that not reporting explicit content involving minors was legal.Digital Engagement: The rise in parental oversight and support networks reflects India's efforts toward safer digital experiences.5 / 10Where did NITI Aayog host the One-Day National Workshop on Circular Economy? Mumbai, Maharashtra Jaipur, Rajasthan New Delhi, Delhi Bengaluru, Karnataka Solution:The correct answer is Jaipur, Rajasthan.In NewsThe workshop was hosted by NITI Aayog in Jaipur, Rajasthan on January 31, 2025.The workshop focused on Circular Economy, particularly in the sectors of End of Life Vehicles (ELV) and End of Life Tyres (ELT).Key PointsLocation – The workshop was held in Jaipur, Rajasthan.Focus Areas – The discussions revolved around End of Life Vehicles (ELV) and End of Life Tyres (ELT).Inauguration – The event was inaugurated by Shri Naresh Pal Gangwar, Additional Secretary, MoEFCC.Collaborators – The event was co-hosted by the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI).Additional InformationNITI AayogNational Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is the policy think tank of the Indian Government.It aims to foster inclusive growth through strategic initiatives in various sectors.Circular EconomyA model aimed at reducing waste and making the most of available resources.It emphasizes reusing, recycling, and reducing resources to achieve sustainability.Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI)MRAI is a leading association working for the development and promotion of the recycling industry in India.It focuses on creating policies that support recycling, waste management, and circular economy practices6 / 10Where did President Trump order the preparation of a migrant detention facility for up to 30,000 migrants? Area C, Texas Liberty City, Florida Guantanamo Bay Southern Arizona Solution:The correct answer is Guantanamo BayIn NewsPresident Trump has directed the Pentagon and the Department of Homeland Security to expand an existing migrant facility at Guantanamo Bay for up to 30,000 migrants.Key PointsFacility Location: The detention facility is at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.Capacity Expansion: The facility is being expanded to accommodate up to 30,000 migrants.Management: The expanded facility will be operated by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).Purpose: It is intended for detaining the "worst criminal illegal aliens" as stated in Trump's executive order.Additional InformationGuantanamo Bay: A U.S. naval base in Cuba historically known for its detention facilities.The detention facility at Guantanamo Bay was set up in 2002 by then-U.S. President George W. Bush to detain foreign militant suspects following the 9/11 attacks.ICE: Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the agency responsible for managing migrant detention centers.Executive Order: A formal directive issued by the President to guide governmental operations.Migrant Detention Facility: A center designated for holding illegal migrants pending further action.7 / 10Who has been named the 50th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili Muslim community following the passing of Aga Khan IV? Prince Rahim Prince Ali Prince Karim Prince Akbar Solution:The correct answer is Prince Rahim.In NewsPrince Rahim Al-Hussaini has been named the 50th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili Muslim community following the passing of his father, Aga Khan IV.Key PointsPrince Rahim is the eldest son of Aga Khan IV and has been actively involved in the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN).He has chaired AKDN’s Environment and Climate Committee and is focused on addressing climate change and supporting vulnerable communities.Aga Khan IV, known for his global development initiatives, passed away on February 4, 2025, at the age of 88.The Ismaili Muslim community, which spans across several continents, has approximately 15 million followers.Additional InformationAga Khan IVKnown for his philanthropic work in health, education, and rural development.His contributions are globally recognized, particularly in improving the quality of life in underdeveloped regions.Ismaili Muslim CommunityA branch of Shi’ite Islam, with a large following across Asia, Africa, and beyond.The Ismaili Muslim community, estimated to number between 12 to 15 million, resides in over 35 countries, including regions in Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan.Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN)Established in 1967, it works on initiatives like education, health, infrastructure, and economic development across Asia and Africa.Prince Rahim’s BackgroundBorn on October 12, 1971, and educated in the U.S., Rahim has been involved in various philanthropic and development efforts globally.8 / 10Who will be conferred with the BCCI Lifetime Achievement Award at the Board's annual gala for 2024? Virat Kohli Sourav Ganguly Rahul Dravid Sachin Tendulkar Solution:The correct answer is Sachin Tendulkar.In NewsSachin Tendulkar will be conferred with the BCCI's Lifetime Achievement Award for 2024 during the annual gala event.Tendulkar is renowned for his iconic records in both Test and One Day International (ODI) cricket, holding the record for the most runs in both formats.The award he is set to receive is the prestigious C K Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award for the year 2024.This recognition highlights Tendulkar's unparalleled contribution to Indian and international cricket.Key PointsSachin Tendulkar has played 664 international games for India, an achievement that adds to his legacy as one of cricket's greatest players.His batting records, including the highest number of runs in both Test and ODI formats, are unmatched in the history of the game.He will be honored with the C K Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, a prestigious accolade presented by the BCCI.The Lifetime Achievement Award is given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to Indian cricket over the years.Additional InformationC K Nayudu Lifetime Achievement AwardA prestigious award given by the BCCI to honor cricketers who have made exceptional contributions to the sport.Named after C K Nayudu, one of the pioneers of Indian cricket.Sachin TendulkarKnown as the 'Master Blaster', Tendulkar is considered one of the greatest cricketers in history.He retired from international cricket in 2013 after an illustrious career spanning over two decades.Awards he received: Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Shri, Maharashtra Bhushan, Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award.9 / 10What was the name of the maiden bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and Royal Thai Navy? Ex-Bandhan Ex-Ayutthaya Ex-Sagar Ex-Maitri Solution:the correct answer is Ex-AyutthayaIn News Ex-Ayutthaya was the name of the maiden bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and Royal Thai Navy.Key PointsDate of Exercise: 20 to 23 December 2023.Indian Naval Ships: Kulish and IN LCU 56.Royal Thai Navy Ship: His Thai Majesty's Ship (HTMS) Prachuap Khiri Khan.36th Edition of Indo-Thai CORPAT: Conducted alongside the bilateral exercise.Sea Phase Participation: Maritime Patrol Aircraft from both navies.Exercise Components: Surface and anti-air exercises, weapon firing, seamanship evolutions, and tactical maneuvers.Operational Synergy: Strengthening operational synergy between the Indian Navy and Royal Thai Navy.Bilateral Relations: Reflects the growing bilateral relations between India and Thailand in the maritime domain.Interoperability: Aims to enhance interoperability between the two navies.Symbolic Name: The bilateral exercise is named 'Ex-Ayutthaya,' symbolizing the historic ties between Ayodhya in India and Ayutthaya in Thailand.10 / 10'Taratarini Mela', one of the few grand fairs in Odisha, is held in the district of : Gajapati Ganjam Nayagarh Kendujhar The correct answer is Ganjam.Key PointsOne of the most important shrines in Odisha, Taratarini Temple in Ganjam district, observes a beautiful fair called Taratarini Mela.Renowned as the biggest carnival of Odisha, this Mela is celebrated every Tuesday in the Hindu month of Chaitra (March - April).Devotees offer their prayers and offerings to the deities of Chalanti Pratima.Along with that, the darshan of the deities in Garbha Griha is also allowed.Besides, the festival also includes hair offerings, and hence, a special arrangement of around 500 barbers downhill and 250 barbers at the top of the hill is also made by the temple authorities.The Taratarini Temple has an interesting legend; when Lord Shiva started doing his Tandav Nritya, in order to stop him Lord Vishnu dissevered Sati's body into 51 pieces and one of those fell here.Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte
