Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 13 Feb 2025 February 13, 2025 by admin 22 Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 13 Feb 2025 1 / 10Who was the chief priest of Ayodhya's Shri Ram Janmabhoomi temple who recently passed away? Acharya Satyendra Das Acharya Vibhuti Das Acharya Surendra Das Acharya Ramadhar Das Solution:The correct answer is Acharya Satyendra Das.In NewsAcharya Satyendra Das, the chief priest of Ayodhya's Shri Ram Janmabhoomi temple, passed away on February 12, 2025, at SGPGI, Lucknow.Key PointsAcharya Satyendra Das passed away on February 12, 2025, after being admitted to SGPGI in Lucknow following a brain stroke.He had celebrated the first anniversary of the Pran Pratishtha ceremony at the Ayodhya Temple on January 11, 2025.He was under close monitoring by senior neurologists at SGPGI after suffering a stroke on February 3, 2025.Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had visited the ailing priest at SGPGI after his stroke.Additional InformationAyodhya TempleShri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple is a major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ram, located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.Pran Pratishtha CeremonyPran Pratishtha is the consecration ceremony in Hindu temples, where the idol is believed to be infused with life force.This ceremony is a significant event for the temple and the community, marking the idol's installation and worship.Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI)SGPGI is a renowned medical institute located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, known for advanced medical care and research.The institute specializes in several fields, including neurology, and offers treatment and monitoring for critical patients.2 / 10What is India's rank in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024, and which country has topped the list? India's rank is 96th, and Denmark topped the list India's rank is 96th, and Finland topped the list India's rank is 93rd, and Denmark topped the list India's rank is 93rd, and Finland topped the list Solution:The correct answer is India's rank is 96th, and Denmark topped the list.In NewsIndia ranks 96th with a score of 38 in the CPI 2024, while Denmark has topped the list with a score of 90.Key PointsIndia's rank dropped to 96th with a score of 38 in 2024, down from 93rd in 2023.Denmark remains at the top of the CPI list for the seventh consecutive year with a score of 90.The global average CPI score is 43, with more than two-thirds of countries scoring below 50, indicating significant corruption levels.South Sudan, Somalia, and Venezuela are among the worst performers in the CPI 2024.Additional InformationCPI (Corruption Perceptions Index)The CPI is released by Transparency International and ranks countries based on perceived levels of public sector corruption.The index uses a scale of 0 (high corruption) to 100 (low corruption).Top and Bottom PerformersDenmark has been the top performer for seven consecutive years with a score of 90 in 2024.South Sudan, Somalia, and Venezuela are ranked at the bottom of the index.India's PerformanceIndia ranks 96th with a score of 38, which reflects a decline in its position from 2023 (93rd) and 2022 (40th).Regional Comparison (South Asia)China: Rank 76, Score 42Sri Lanka: Rank 121, Score 32Pakistan: Rank 135, Score 27Bangladesh: Rank 149, Score 23Afghanistan: Rank 165, Score 173 / 10In which country will the inaugural Olympic Esports Games be held in 2027? United Kingdom Japan Saudi Arabia South Korea Solution:The correct answer is Saudi Arabia.In NewsThe first Olympic Esports Games will be held in 2027 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Key PointsSaudi Arabia will host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in Riyadh in 2027, as part of a 12-year deal with the International Olympic Committee (IOC).The IOC has been exploring Esports for several years to engage younger generations and is now preparing for this historic event.The Olympic Esports Games will be a key step in the IOC's efforts to tap into the growing Esports market.The six-member committee formed by the IOC will determine which games will be included in the first edition of the Esports Olympics.Additional InformationEsportsEsports refers to competitive video gaming, typically organized in leagues and tournaments at various levels.It has grown exponentially in popularity among younger audiences and is now considered a significant part of the global sports entertainment industry.International Olympic Committee (IOC)The IOC is the governing body responsible for organizing the modern Olympic Games and overseeing Olympic-related activities worldwide.It aims to connect sports and entertainment, now incorporating Esports to appeal to a younger generation of potential fans.SportswashingSportswashing refers to the practice of using sports events to improve a country's or organization's reputation, often to distract from political or human rights issues.Saudi Arabia has been accused of engaging in sportswashing due to its human rights record, though it has denied such accusations.4 / 10Which company has NASA selected to launch the Pandora mission to study exoplanets and their atmospheres? Blue Origin SpaceX Boeing Rocket Lab Solution:The correct answer is SpaceXIn NewsNASA selects SpaceX's Starbase launch facility in Cameron County, Texas, for the Pandora satellite mission.Key PointsThe mission will study at least 20 exoplanets and their atmospheres by analyzing how light passes through them.Launch expected in fall 2025, following the completion of the spacecraft bus that supports navigation, power, and data systems.Elisa Quintana, the mission's principal investigator at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, confirmed the project remains on schedule.Pandora will monitor host stars' activities and how their light is affected when planets pass in front of them.Data will validate findings from the James Webb Space Telescope and support future NASA missions in the search for habitable planets.The satellite is equipped with an advanced near-infrared detector, initially developed for the Webb telescope, to enhance atmosphere analysis.The goal is to separate star signals from exoplanet atmospheres, providing more precise measurements of atmospheric composition.Water detection is key to identifying habitable planets, as water is essential for life.Ben Hord, NASA post-doctoral fellow, emphasized that Pandora will help distinguish water signals from star variations, improving exoplanet habitability studies.5 / 10Which cryogenic engine did ISRO successfully test for the Gaganyaan mission? CE7.5 Vikas CUS25 CE20 Solution:The correct answer is CE20In NewsISRO successfully conducted a vacuum ignition test of the CE20 cryogenic engine on February 7, 2025, at the ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.Key PointsCE20 engine is used in the upper stage of the LVM-3 rocket and is critical for ISRO’s Gaganyaan human spaceflight program.Test focused on ignition and restart capabilities using a multi-element igniter under vacuum conditions, simulating real space scenarios.Engine demonstrated thrust levels between 19 to 22 tonnes and is now being tested for multiple restart capability to enhance mission flexibility.ISRO is exploring a bootstrap mode for turbopump initiation to improve restart efficiency over conventional stored gas systems.Previous ground trials contributed to refining the engine, with each test providing valuable performance insights.Successful testing is crucial for Gaganyaan, ensuring engine reliability for sending Indian astronauts into space.ISRO’s rigorous testing approach reinforces confidence in mission success, advancing India’s capabilities in human space exploration.6 / 10Which country’s president banned paper straws in federal agencies, mandating a switch to plastic? Canada United Kingdom United States Australia Solution:The correct answer is United StatesIn NewsDonald Trump signed an executive order banning the use of paper straws in federal agencies, reversing a Biden-era policy favoring paper over plastic.Key PointsThe order directs all federal agencies to stop purchasing paper straws and ensure they are no longer used in federal buildings.Trump criticized paper straws, calling them ineffective and stating that they "don’t work" and "don’t last long."The decision overturns a Biden administration policy that aimed to phase out single-use plastics, including straws, from federal operations by 2035.Environmental concerns over plastic pollution remain, as plastic straws contribute to ocean contamination and microplastics in marine life.Experts estimate that 390 million plastic straws are used daily in the U.S., taking over 200 years to decompose.The plastic industry welcomed Trump's move, with the Plastics Industry Association calling it a step toward increasing plastic use in the U.S.Environmental groups criticized the decision, calling it a setback in the fight against plastic pollution, which is one of the biggest threats to marine life.Many multinational companies have already moved away from plastic straws, making Trump's decision an outlier in global sustainability efforts.Global efforts to reduce plastic waste are ongoing, with over 100 countries working toward a treaty to limit plastic production and improve recycling.7 / 10Which Indian state will host the 39th National Games in 2027? Meghalaya Assam Manipur Arunachal Pradesh Solution:The correct answer is MeghalayaIn NewsNational Games 2025 is being held in Uttarakhand in its 38th edition.Key PointsAthletes from 28 states, 8 Union Territories, and Services are competing in 32 sports.The event began on January 26, 2025, with the triathlon; Sarungbam Athouba Meitei (Manipur) won the first gold.Maharashtra’s Dolly Devidas Patil won the women’s triathlon and helped her team win the triathlon mixed relay.Services lead the medal tally with 97 medals: 54 gold, 22 silver, and 21 bronze.30 teams have won at least one gold medal in the ongoing competition.The Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy is awarded to the overall winner, determined by points from finishing positions.Since 1985, Services have won the most titles (4), while Maharashtra holds 3 championships.Top athletes include Lovlina Borgohain (boxing), Swapnil Kusale, Sarabjot Singh, Vijay Kumar (shooting).Athletics stars include Tajinderpal Singh Toor (shot put), Parul Chaudhary (steeplechase), and Jyothi Yarraji (100m hurdles).Additional Information 8 / 10‘Kalbelia’ is a folk-dance of which of the following states of India? Himachal Pradesh Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Assam The correct answer is Rajasthan.Key PointsThe folk dance known as the Kalbelia dance is essential to the Kalbelia culture.Since the Kalbelias are recognized as traditional snake charmers, this dance is also referred to as the Sapera dance.Previously, this nomadic tribe would move from location to location bartering snake venom.The Kalbelia are a snake-taming tribe from Rajasthan, India's Thar Desert.Men play the instruments and give the music, but only women perform it.In 2010, it was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) maintained by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO).Kathputli, Bhavai, Gair, Kachchhi Ghodi, Chang/Dhamal, Ghoomar and Terah Taali are some other folk dances of Rajasthan.Additional InformationStateFolk DanceHimachal PradeshNati dance, Demon Dance, Kayang Mala, Shand and Shabu Dance, Cholamba Dance.Tamil NaduMayil Attam, Bharatnatyam, Bamber Dance, Karagattam, Kavadi Aattam, Devaraattam, Kolattam or Kazhi Aattam, Kazhai Kothu.AssamBihu, Bagurumba, Bhortal, Ojapali and Jhumur.9 / 10Bank rate means __________. Interest rate charged by moneylenders Interest rate charged by scheduled banks Rate of profit of banking institutions Official rate of interest charged by the Central bank of the country The correct answer is the Official rate of interest charged by the Central bank of the country.Key PointsA bank rate is the rate of interest charged by a country's central bank to its domestic banks when they borrow money.In India, the Reserve Bank of India determines the bank rateThe interest rates charged by central banks are designed to keep the economy stable.The bank rate is called by a variety of names depending on the country, and it has changed through time in various countries as the rate-setting procedures have evolved.Additional InformationThe bank rate, also known as the discount rate, is set by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the United States.When a bank runs out of funds, it can typically borrow from the central bank, depending on the monetary policy of the country.The interest rate charged by a country's central or federal bank on loans and advances regulates the economy's and banking sector's money supply.The Reserve Bank of India also offers clients short-term loans (with collateral) at a rate known as the repo rate.10 / 10During The Battle of Chanderi or Siege of Chanderi, the Mughal Emperor ______ had defeated Rajputs in 1528. Akbar Jahangir Babur Humayun The correct answer is Babur.Key PointsBattle of Chanderi: 1528The Battle of Chanderi was dated on 20 January 1528.This battle was fought between the Mughal Emperor Babur and the Rajput Confederacy.Additional InformationBattle of Chanderi(1528):Babur was firmly established in India and his centre of power shifted from Kabul to Delhi after the battle of Khanwa.Chanderi was situated on the border of Malwa and Bundelkhand and therefore, was important both politically and economically.Besides, it was now in the hands of a Rajput chief, Medini Rai who had freed himself from the sovereignty of the ruler of Malwa.Babur decided to destroy his power and therefore, demanded Chanderi in exchange for Shamsabad.It was refused and Babur attacked Chanderi on 29 January 1528 A.D.Medini Rai was killed in the battle and the fort of Chanderi was captured by Babur.However, it was handed over to Ahmad Shah, a descendant of the ruling dynasty of Malwa.Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte
