OSSSC Forest Guard Expected Paper (Based on 1st Day MBT) Full Test 1 April 29, 2024April 28, 2024 by admin/100 8 OSSSC Forest Guard Expected Paper (Based on 1st Day MBT) Full Test 1 1 / 100'ବନ+ଔଷଧୀ'ର ସନ୍ଧି ରୂପଟି କ'ଣ ହେବ ? ବନୌଷଧୀ ବନଷଧୀ ବନଷଧି ବନୋଷଧୀ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ବନୌଷଧୀ"। Key Pointsପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ସନ୍ଧି ତିନିପ୍ରକାର : ୧. ସ୍ଵର ସନ୍ଧି, ୨. ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି, ୩. ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି।ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯେପରିକି ବାକ୍ + ମୟ = ବାଙ୍ମୟ = ( କ୍ + ମ ) = ( ଙ୍ + ମ ) = ଙ୍ମ।ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷରେ ଥିବା ବିସର୍ଗ (8) ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମରେ ଥିବା ସ୍ବରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନ ହେଲେ ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି ହୁଏ।ଯେପରିକି ପୁନଃ + ଅପି = ପୁନରପି (ନଃ (‘ର୍’ ରୂପୀ 8) = ନର୍ + ଅପି = ର୍ + ଅ = ର)।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସ୍ୱରସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ଏଠାରେ 'ବନ + ଔଷଧୀ' ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ସନ୍ଧି କଲେ ‘ବନୌଷଧୀ’ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ହେବ। କାରଣ ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧିଗଠନ ନିୟମାନୁସାରେ 'ଅ' ବା 'ଆ’ ପରେ 'ଓ' ବା ଔ' ଥିଲେ ଦୁହେଁ ମିଶି 'ଔ' ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ଏହି 'ଔ’, 'ଔ’କାର ହୋଇ ପୂର୍ବ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ । ଯଥା: ବନ + ଔଷଧୀ = (ନ + ଔ) = (ଅ + ଔ) = ଔ = ବନୌଷଧୀ।ଏଠି ‘ଅ’ ପରେ ‘ଔ’ ଥିବାରୁ ଦୁହେଁ ମିଶି 'ଔ' ହୋଇଛି ଓ ଏହି 'ଔ' 'ଔକାର ହୋଇ ପୂର୍ବବର୍ଣ୍ଣ - 'ନ'ରେ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧି 'ବନୌଷଧୀ' ଗଠିତ ହେଉଛି। Additional Informationଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ସନ୍ଧି ଗଠନ ନିୟମକୁ ଉଚିତ ରୂପେ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ 'ବନ + ଔଷଧୀ' ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସନ୍ଧିଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।2 / 100In the questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.What is the term for a person who hates mankind. Philanthropist Misanthrope Humanitarian Benefactor The correct answer is 'Misanthrope.'Key PointsHates mankind: This phrase describes someone who has a strong dislike or hatred for humanity in general.Misanthrope: (noun) a person who dislikes or distrusts humankind. (मानव जाति से घृणा करने वाला)Example: The grumpy old man was known as a misanthrope, always avoiding social interaction.Hence, the correct word is ' Misanthrope.'Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.Additional InformationPhilanthropist: (noun) a person who donates money or time to help others, especially those in need. (परोपकारी)Humanitarian: (noun) a person who shows concern for or helps to improve the welfare and happiness of others. (मानवतावादी)Benefactor: (noun) a person who gives financial or other help to a person, cause, or institution. (दाता)3 / 100The average marks of 50 students in a class was found to be 64. If the marks of two students were incorrectly entered as 38 and 42 instead of 83 and 24, respectively, then what is the correct average? 61.24 62.32 61.86 64.54 4 / 100Find the word spelt correctly. Asassinnation Assasinnation Assassinasion Assassination The correct answer is "Assassination".Key Points"Assassination" is the correct spelling of the word.It refers to the act of killing someone, usually a prominent or important figure, often for political or ideological reasons.Other options have misspellings and do not represent the correct form of the word.Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".5 / 100Who holds the record for the highest number of centuries in the Indian Premier League (IPL)? Rohit Sharma Chris Gayle Virat Kohli David Warner The correct answer is Virat Kohli. In NewsVirat Kohli set a record for the most centuries (8) in the Indian Premier League (IPL) history.Key PointsNow he holds the record for the highest number of centuries in the IPL, with 8 centuries to his name.His latest century was scored against the Rajasthan Royals during the IPL 2024 season.Kohli's consistent performance has solidified his position as one of the most prolific batsmen in IPL history.He achieved the milestone of 7500 runs in IPL during the same match.Additional InformationChris Gayle is in 2nd position and has six centuries in IPL history.JC Buttler, KL Rahul, SR Watson, DA Warner - 4 centuries.6 / 100What is a synonym for "Hone"? Neglect Ignore Sharpen Broaden The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. "Sharpen".Key PointsHone: (पैना करना;सान) - To refine or perfect over time; make more acute, intense, or effective.Example: She honed her writing skills by writing every day.Sharpen: (तेज़ करना) - To improve or make something sharper, in both the literal and metaphorical sense.Example: He decided to sharpen his knife before starting to chop the vegetables.Therefore, the correct answer is "Sharpen".Additional InformationNeglect: (उपेक्षा करना) - To fail to care for or give proper attention to.Ignore: (अनदेखा करना) - To deliberately pay no attention to.Broaden: (विस्तार करना) - To increase the range of something or make more diverse.7 / 100ଏ, ଐ- ଏ ଦୁଇଟି କି ପ୍ରକାର ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ? କଣୃୌଷ୍ଠ୍ୟ କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟତାଲବ୍ୟ ଦନ୍ତୌଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ ଅନୁନାସିକ 2) କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟତାଲବ୍ୟ ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଧ୍ୱନି ଭାଷାର ମୌଖିକ ରୂପଧ୍ୱନିର ଲିଖିତ ରୂପ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣଧ୍ୱନି ପରି ବର୍ଣ୍ଣକୁ 2 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ବ୍ୟଞନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ସାଂକେତିକ ରୂପକୁ ମାତ୍ରା କୁହାଯାଏଯେହେତୁ ଏ, ଐ କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟ ଓ ତାଲବ୍ୟ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରି ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ହୁଏ , ଏସବୁକୁ 2) କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟତାଲବ୍ୟ ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ କୁହାଯାଏAdditional Informationମାତ୍ରାକୁ କାର ମଧ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏଅ,ଆ , ଇ ,ଈ ,ଉ ,ଊ , ଏ , ଐ ,ଓ ,ଔ ମୋଟ୍ 11ଟି ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଛିବ୍ୟଞନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ମାତ୍ରାର ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇଥାଏବ୍ୟଞନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ 2 ପ୍ରକାରରବର୍ଗ୍ୟ ଓ ଅବର୍ଗ୍ୟ8 / 100'ଜିଗୀଷା' - ଏହାକୁ ବହୁପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ କ'ଣ ହେବ ? ଜାଣିବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ଜିଇଁବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ଲାଭ କରିବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ପିଇବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା 2) ଜିଇଁବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :କେହି କେହି ଅଧିକ କଥାକୁ ଅଳ୍ପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରନ୍ତି, କେହି କେହି ମଧ୍ଯ ଅଳ୍ପ କଥାକୁ ଅଧିକ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରନ୍ତିଦୀର୍ଘ ବାକ୍ୟ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଛୋଟ ବାକ୍ୟ କହିବାକୁ ଓ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗେତେଣୁ ଦୀର୍ଘ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଇପାରେଏପ୍ରକାରର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କୁହାଯାଏପୁନଶ୍ଚ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ ନିମିତ୍ତ ଭାବ ଓ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ନ କରି ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପ କରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରାଯାଇପାରେଏହିପରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଏକପଦୀକରଣ କୁହାଯାଏ'ଜିଗୀଷା' - ଏହାକୁ ବହୁପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ 2) ଜିଇଁବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା ହେବAdditional Informationସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସନ୍ଧି, ସମାସ, କୃଦନ୍ତ,ତଦ୍ଧିତ, ଉପସର୍ଗ ଓ ସମାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ସହାୟତା କରିଥାଆନ୍ତିଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦ ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ମନର ଭାବକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରୂପେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ବାକ୍ୟ ହୁଏବାକ୍ୟରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ , ବିଶେଷଣ , କ୍ରିୟାପଦ, କର୍ତ୍ତା ରହିଥାଏ9 / 100'କାନ୍ଧ ଲଗାଇବା' ରୂଢ଼ିର ଅର୍ଥ କ'ଣ ? କଠିନ ପରିଶ୍ରମ କରିବା ବାଧ୍ୟ କରିବା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଅନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି- ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାKey Pointsପଦ ବା ପଦ ସମଷ୍ଟିର ମୌଳିକ ଅର୍ଥ ବ୍ୟତିରକେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଅର୍ଥରେ ବ୍ୟବହାରକୁ ରୂଢି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କୁହାଯାଏ ।ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ରୂପ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ରୂଢି ଏକ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ହେଲେ ହେଁ, ଏହାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ ଭାବର ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପ୍ରକାଶ ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।ରୂଢିର ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତିଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ।ତେଣୁ ଲୋକଭଙ୍ଗୀର ଏକ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ରୀତିସିଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦ ଚାତୁରୀକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ ।ଯୁକ୍ତିସିଦ୍ଧ ବା ବୈୟାକରଣିକ ଗଠନରୀତି ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଲୌକିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଉପରେ ଏହାର ସାର୍ଥକତା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ନିର୍ଭର କରିଥାଏ ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତାକାନ୍ଧ ଲଗାଇବା - ରୂଢିଟିର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ।ଏହା ଏକ କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୁଢି ।ଯେଉଁ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶରେ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଥାଏ , ତାହା କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି ଅଟେ । ଯଥା- ଅକଲସଲାମି, କାଠିକର ପାଠରୂଢି ଅନୁଭୂତିଲବ୍ଧ ଏକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷଜ୍ଞାନ, ଯଦିଓ ଏହାର ପ୍ରକାଶଭଙ୍ଗୀ ପରୋକ୍ଷ ରୀତିକୁ ଅବଲମ୍ବନ କରିଥାଏ।ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, ବିଶେଷଣ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାପଦର ଗୁରୁତ୍ବ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ରୂଢିକୁ ତିନିଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ଯଥା- କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି, କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢି, ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ ରୂଢି ।10 / 100What is the most appropriate meaning of the idiom?Laugh in one’s sleeves To laugh quietly to oneself To laugh loudly and boisterously To cry and be sad To be angry and upset The correct answer is “To laugh quietly to oneself”.Key PointsThe idiom "to laugh in one's sleeves" means to laugh quietly to oneself without anyone else knowing.It is often used to describe someone who is trying to hide their amusement or pleasure.The phrase "in one's sleeves" refers to the fact that someone who is laughing in this way will often cover their mouth with their hand or sleeve.This idiom is often used in a humorous way to describe someone who is trying to keep a secret from someone else.Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'11 / 100A trader decides to sell his goods at a profit of 20%. But due to more demand, he further increases the price by 10%. What is his net profit percent? 32% 25% 30% 28% 12 / 100Direction: Fill in the blank using appropriate preposition:______ acting, Amir Khan is also interested in social work. With Beside In Besides The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Besides.Key Points"Besides" is used to add information, suggesting "in addition to" or "apart from".It implies that besides the primary subject mentioned, there are other interests or elements involved.The sentence indicates that apart from his career in acting, Aamir Khan has an interest in social work as well.Example: Besides Italian, she also speaks French and Spanish.Therefore, the sentence should be filled as- "Besides acting, Aamir Khan is also interested in social work."Additional InformationWith: Used for accompaniment or possession.Beside: Indicates next to or at the side of.In: Used for inclusion within spaces or activities.13 / 100The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) was established in: 1954 1956 1958 1960 The correct answer is 1954.Key PointsDr Homi Jehangir Bhabha established the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) in January 1954.It was established for a multidisciplinary research program essential for the ambitious nuclear program of India.After the sad demise of Bhabha in 1966, AEET was renamed Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).Additional InformationBARC is the mother of the R&D institutions which carry out pioneering research on nuclear and accelerator technologies.Coal-based thermal power contributes 186,293 MW (July 2016), 61% of the total installed power while renewables and nuclear contribute 44,237 MW (14.5%) and 5,780 MW (1.9%) respectively.14 / 100Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.She said impatiently, “I don’t need any help.” She said impatiently that I don’t need any help. She said impatiently that she didn’t need any help. She said impatiently she don’t need any help. She said impatiently that she doesn’t need any help. Here the correct answer is She said impatiently that she didn’t need any help. Key PointsTo convert a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, several changes need to be made:Change the pronouns to reflect the perspective of the reported speaker. ("I" to "she")Change the verb tense to reflect the shift from present to past. (simple present tense ''don't need'' changes to simple past tense ''didn't need'')Applying these rules to the given sentence:Direct speech: "I don't need any help."Indirect speech: She said impatiently that she didn't need any help.In summary, the correct answer is 2) She said impatiently that she didn't need any help.It accurately converts the given sentence into indirect speech, following the rules of pronoun perspective and verb tense shift.15 / 100Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.I have been waiting in the wings for the post of the supervisor. Waiting back stage Waiting for an opportunity Waiting to prompt the actor on the stage Waiting to be retired The correct answer is 'Waiting for an opportunity'.Key Points"Waiting in the wings" is an idiom that originates from theatre, where it means literally waiting off-stage and ready to make an appearance.In general usage, the idiom means waiting for an opportunity to take action, often to replace someone else in a position or role.The idiom does not specifically refer to being physically backstage for a theatrical purpose or to prompt an actor, nor does it imply waiting to be retired.Applying this understanding to the context of the sentence, it's clear the speaker is waiting for the chance or opportunity to become the supervisor.Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.Additional Information"Waiting back stage" implies a more literal, physical waiting area in a theatre, which does not necessarily imply waiting for an opportunity in a broader context."Waiting to prompt the actor on the stage" is a specific action within theatre productions, not relevant to the general meaning of awaiting an opportunity."Waiting to be retired" is unrelated to the idiom and does not match the context of seeking an active role or position, such as that of a supervisor.16 / 100The given sentence is in active voice. Change the voice of the sentence. Select the correct option from the sentences given in options.Pranav painted his house. The house had been painted by Pranav. Pranav's house was painted by him. Painting of the house was done by Pranav. House painting was done by Pranav. Here the correct answer is Pranav's house was painted by him.Key PointsThe given sentence is in active voice. As per the question we have to change it into passive voice.The format of Active voice is: Subject + V2 + Object.Thus, in Passive voice, the format will be: Object of the active voice (Subjective case) + was/were + V3 + by + Subject of the active voice (Objective case).Example:She built a large garden. (Active voice)A large garden was built by her. (Passive voice)Correct sentence - Pranav's house was painted by him.Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.17 / 100how many National Parks are there in Odisha? 5 6 3 2 The correct answer is 2.Key PointsOdisha, a state in India, is home to 2 National Parks.These are as follows:Simlipal National Park: Located in the Mayurbhanj district, Simlipal National Park is one of the most popular national parks in Odisha. It was designated as a tiger reserve.Bhitarkanika National Park: This park is spread over a 145 sq km area. The wetland of Bhitarkanika is segmented into three protected areas.18 / 100n India, National Voters' Day is celebrated on __________. 26 March 24 February 27 December 25 January The correct answer is 25 January.Key PointsNational Voters Day is celebrated in India on January 25.It was celebrated the first time in 2011, across the country, to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India in 1950.The main purpose of the day is to encourage, facilitate and make sure all Indians eligible for voting are enrolled.Special attention is given to the new voters.National Voters Day: Theme for 2021The theme for this year's National Voters' Day is ''Making Our Voters Empowered, Vigilant, Safe and Informed".Encouraging the active participation of the voters of India during elections and helping them be responsible citizens are key to National Voters' Day activities.This year amid the pandemic, it will also focus on the ECI's commitment to conducting the polls safely.Additional Information Some important daysDayDate15th JanuaryArmy Day (Field Marshall K.M. Cariappa took over the command of the Army on this day in 1949 from the British)4 JanuaryWorld Braille Day25 JanuaryIndia Tourism Day, National Voters Day22 AprilWorld Earth Day24 AprilNational Panchayati Day9 AugustNagasaki Day10 DecemberHuman Right Day23 DecemberKisan Divas (Farmer’s Day)19 / 100A seller sold two cycles for Rs. 6000 each but on one he gained 20% and on the other he lost 20% then what will be the total gain or loss percentage. 4% profit 4% loss 1% profit No loss or no profit 20 / 100ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥାଇ ଏକାଧିକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ମିଳନରେ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ କି ସମାସ କୁହାଯାଏ ? ଦ୍ୱିଗୁ ସମାସ ଦ୍ୱନ୍ଦ୍ୱ ସମାସ ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି ସମାସ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି"ଦ୍ୱନ୍ଦ୍ୱ ସମାସ"।Key Pointsପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଥିବା ଦୁଇ ବା ତତୋଧିକ ପଦକୁ ଏକ ପଦରେ ପରିଣତ କରିବାର ନାମ ହେଉଛି ସମାସ।ସମାସରେ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମିଳିତ ହେବାପରେ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ସୃଷ୍ଟିହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ ‘ସମସ୍ତପଦ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ସମାସ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ପଦମାନଙ୍କର ପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ ଯେଉଁ ବାକ୍ୟ ଗଢ଼ାଯାଏ ତାହାକୁ ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ / ବିଗ୍ରହବାକ୍ୟ କୁହନ୍ତି।ଯେଉଁ ପଦଗୁଡିକର ମିଶ୍ରଣରେ ସମସ୍ତ ପଦ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ସେହି ପଦଗୁଡିକୁ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯଥା: ରାଜା ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନରେ ବିରାଜମାନ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି - ରାଜା ସିଂହାସନରେ ବିରାଜମାନ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି।ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ‘ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ’ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମିଶିଯାଇ ‘ସିଂହାସନ’ ପଦରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଛି।ବାକ୍ୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଥିବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦକୁ ମିଶାଇ ଦେଇ ଏକପଦରେ ପରିଣତ କରାଯାଇ ପାରୁଛି।ଫଳରେ ବାକ୍ୟ ଛୋଟ ହୋଇପାରୁଛି ଓ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ମଧୁର ହେଉଛି। ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ରରେ ଏହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ‘ସମାସ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ = ସିଂହାସନ। ଏଠାରେ 'ସିଂହାସନ' ହେଉଛି ‘ସମସ୍ତପଦ’।‘ସିଂହ’ ହେଉଛି ପୂର୍ବପଦ ଓ ‘ଆସନ’ ହେଉଛି ‘ପରପଦ’ ବା ‘ଉତ୍ତର ପଦ’।'ସିଂହାସନ' ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ‘ସିଂହ’ ଗୋଟିଏ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ ଓ ‘ଆସନ’ ଆଉ ଏକ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ।ଏଠାରେ 'ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ' ହେଉଛି ବିଗ୍ରହବାକ୍ୟ/ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ; କାରଣ ସିଂହ ଓ ଆସନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ 'ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ' ବାକ୍ୟଟିକୁ ଗଢାଯାଇଛି।ସମାସର ପ୍ରକାର ଭେଦକୁ ବୁଝିଲେ ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ସମାସକୁ ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଛଅ ଭାଗରେବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛି।ଯଥା:-ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ, କର୍ମଧାରୟ, ଦ୍ବିଗୁ, ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ, ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି ଓ ଅବ୍ୟୟୀଭାବ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟିକୁ ବୁଝିବା ପାଇଁ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଉଦାହରଣଗୁଡିକୁ ଦେଖିବା:ଗଛଟି ଫୁଲଫଳରେ ଭରା ହୋଇଛି। ଫୁଲଫଳ ଶବ୍ଦ ଦୁଇଟି ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ଶବ୍ଦ, ଯଥା:-‘ଫୁଲ’ ଓ ‘ଫଳ’।ଏଦୁଇଟିଯାକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ। ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ଦୁଇଟିର ଅର୍ଥର ସମାନ ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହୁଛି।ସେହିପର ଦୁଇରୁ ଅଧିକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ ବି ମିଶିପାରନ୍ତି।ଯଥା: ରାମ, ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣ ଓ ସୀତା = ରାମଲକ୍ଷ୍ମଣସୀତା; ଧର୍ମ, ଅର୍ଥ, କାମ ଓ ମୋକ୍ଷ = ଧର୍ମାର୍ଥକାମମୋକ୍ଷ।ତେଣୁ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହେଲା ଯେ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥାଇ ଏକାଧିକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ମିଳନରେ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ ସମାସ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଏହି ଧାରାରେ ଗଢ଼ାଯାଇପାରିବ, ଦମ୍ପତି, ବାଟଘାଟ, ହରିହର, ଲେଖାପଢ଼ା ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।Additional Informationଯେଉଁ ସମାସରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଥାଇ ସମସ୍ତପଦଟି ସମାହାର ବା ସମଷ୍ଟିକୁ ବୁଝାଉଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ଦ୍ବିଗୁ’ ସମାସ କହନ୍ତି।ଯଥା: ତ୍ରିଫଳା ପାଣି ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ହିତକର। ‘ତ୍ରିଫଳା’ର ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ତ୍ରି(ତିନି)ଫଳର ସମାହାର।ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଆଦ୍ୟରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ ତ୍ରି(ତିନି) ରହିଅଛି।ଯେଉଁ ସମାସରେ ସମସ୍ତପଦ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କାହାରି ଅର୍ଥକୁ ନବୁଝାଇ ଅନ୍ୟକୁ ବୁଝାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି ସମାସ’ କହନ୍ତି।ଯଥା: ଦଶ ଆନନ (ମୁଖ) ଯାହାର = ଦଶାନନ, ଏଠାରେ ଦଶ ଓ ଆନନ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୋଟିଏ ସମସ୍ୟମାନପଦ।ସମସ୍ତ ପଦ 'ଦଶାନନ' ହେଲାବେଳେ ଏ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦମାନଙ୍କର ଗୁରୁତ୍ଵ ନରହି ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକଟିତ ହେଉଛି।ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ଯାହାର ଦଶଟି ଆନନ,ସେ ‘ଦଶାନନ’ ନହୋଇ କେବଳ ‘ରାବଣ’ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଛି।ବିଶେଷଣ ଓ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦକୁ ନେଇ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ’ କହନ୍ତି।ଏହି ସମାସର ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ପରପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହେ।ଯଥା: ନୀଳ ଅଟେ କଇଁ = ନୀଳକଇଁ, ଏଠାରେ ‘ନୀଳ’ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ ଓ ‘କଇଁ’ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ।21 / 100Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word:MODESTY Arrogance Meekness Violence Anger The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. "Arrogance".Key PointsMODESTY (विनम्रता) - The quality of not being too proud or confident about yourself or your abilities.Example: She accepted the award with modesty.Arrogance (अहंकार) - An attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or in presumptuous claims or assumptions.Example: His arrogance irritates many of his coworkers.Therefore, the correct answer is "Arrogance".Additional InformationMeekness (विनम्रता) - The quality of being patient and mild, free from aggressiveness.Violence (हिंसा) - The use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy.Anger (क्रोध) - A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.22 / 100Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blank:She was tired, ____ she kept working. so and yet for The correct answer is "Yet".Key Points The conjunction "yet" is used to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence.It implies an unexpected or surprising condition or circumstance.In this case, despite being tired (normally a reason to stop working), the individual continues to work, which is surprising or contrasting to the initial situation.Therefore, "yet" appropriately indicates this contrast between the two statements.The correct answer is- She was tired, yet she kept working.Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option 3’.23 / 100Which of the following countries was not a part of the Axis powers in World War II? Japan Italy Germany Britain The correct answer is Britain.Key PointsThe Axis powers were a military alliance formed during World War II.The three principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan.They were united by their far-right political positions and their opposition to the Allies.The Axis powers were responsible for some of the most horrific atrocities of World War II, including the Holocaust, the Rape of Nanking, and the Bataan Death March. They also waged a brutal war of aggression against other countries, including Poland, France, and the Soviet Union.Additional InformationThe Allies were a coalition of countries that opposed the Axis powers.The principal members were the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and France. The Allies eventually defeated the Axis powers in the war.Britain was a member of the Allies, not the Axis powers. Britain was one of the first countries to declare war on Germany after it invaded Poland in 1939.Britain played a key role in the war, both militarily and economically. It also provided a base of operations for the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944.The Axis powers were defeated in the war in 1945.Germany surrendered after the Battle of Berlin, and Japan surrendered after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.24 / 100ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ବାକ୍ୟଟିକୁ ଚିହ୍ନାଅ : ବାରାଣସୀ ଭାରତର ସବୁଠାରୁ ପ୍ରାଚୀନତମ ନଗରୀ | ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଛାତ୍ରକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ କହିଲେ | କୋଣାର୍କର କାରୁକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଶିଳ୍ପୀର ନିର୍ମାଣ ପାଟବତା ପ୍ରକାଶିତ କରେ | ଭାରତ ବର୍ଷ ଆକୁମାରୀ ହିମାଚଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିସ୍ତୃତ । ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି-ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଛାତ୍ରକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ କହିଲେ |Key Pointsଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଅନେକ ଶବ୍ଦର ଠିକ ରୂପ ଆମେ ଜାଣୁନାହିଁ । ଠିକ ରୂପେ ନଲେଖିଲେ ଭାଷା ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ ।ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ସମୟରେ କେତେକ ସାଧାରଣ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହୁଏ ।ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଧାରଣତଃ ବଚନଗତ, ଲିଙ୍ଗଗତ, ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣଗତ, ଣତ୍ବ ବିଧିଗତ, ଷତ୍ବ ବିଧିଗତ, ସନ୍ଧିଗତ, ସମାସଗତ, କୃଦନ୍ତ, ତଦ୍ଧିତ ବିଧିଗତ ଓ ବନାନଗତ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ପଦ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଛାତ୍ରକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେବାକୁ କହିଲେ | ଶୁଦ୍ଧରୂପ ଅଟେ ।ଅନ୍ୟସମସ୍ତ ବିକଳ୍ପରେ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ରହିଛି ।ବାରାଣସୀ ଭାରତର ସବୁଠାରୁ ପ୍ରାଚୀନତମ ନଗରୀ ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟ ର ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ରୁପଟି ହେଉଛି ବାରାଣସୀ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରାଚୀନତମ ନଗରୀ lକୋଣାର୍କର କାରୁକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଶିଳ୍ପୀର ନିର୍ମାଣ ପାଟବତା ପ୍ରକାଶିତ କରେ ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟ ର ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ରୁପଟି ହେଉଛି କୋଣାର୍କର କାରୁକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଶିଳ୍ପୀର ପାଟବତା ପ୍ରକାଶିତ କରେ lଭାରତ ବର୍ଷ ଆକୁମାରୀ ହିମାଚଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟ ର ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ରୁପଟି ହେଉଛି ଭାରତ ବର୍ଷ ଆକୁମାରୀ ହିମାଚଳ ବିସ୍ତୃତ lAdditional Informationଶୁଦ୍ଧ କଥନ, ଲିଖନ ଓ ପଠନ ଏକ କଳା । ଏହା ସଂସ୍କୃତି ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିତ୍ବର ପରିଚାୟକ ।ବ୍ୟାକରଣଜ୍ଞାନର ଅଭାବ, ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଆନୁଷଙ୍ଗିକ କାରଣରୁ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦର ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରିଥାଏ । ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦର ବ୍ୟବହାର ତ୍ରୁଟିଯୁକ୍ତ ।ତେଣୁ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦର ବ୍ୟବହାର ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର କରଣୀୟ ।ଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଅନେକ ଶବ୍ଦର ଠିକ ରୂପ ଆମେ ଜାଣୁନାହିଁ । ଠିକ ରୂପେ ନଲେଖିଲେ ଭାଷା ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ ।ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ସମୟରେ କେତେକ ସାଧାରଣ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହୁଏ ।ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଧାରଣତଃ ବଚନଗତ, ଲିଙ୍ଗଗତ, ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣଗତ, ଣତ୍ବ ବିଧିଗତ, ଷତ୍ବ ବିଧିଗତ, ସନ୍ଧିଗତ, ସମାସଗତ, କୃଦନ୍ତ, ତଦ୍ଧିତ ବିଧିଗତ ଓ ବନାନଗତ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧି ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।25 / 100The Chief of Election Commission is appointed by the ________. Central Government State Government Chief Justice of India President of India The correct answer is the President of India.Important PointsChief of Election Commission (CEC) of IndiaThe Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional Body responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India.The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.The commission consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.The secretariat of the commission is located in New Delhi.The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. Hence option 4 is correct.They have a fixed tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge for by Parliament.26 / 100Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 18 minutes and 24 minutes respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, then after how much time should pipe B be closed so that the tank is full in 12 minutes? 6 minutes 9 minutes 8 minutes 5 minutes 27 / 100ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ: ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ଚିହ୍ନଟ କର |'ଖ୍ୟାତି' ର ବିପରୀତ: ଖ୍ୟାତି ଅନଖ୍ୟାତି ଅଖ୍ୟାତି ଅପଖ୍ୟାତି ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ଅପଖ୍ୟାତି"।Key Points'ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ' ର ନାମରୁ ଜଣାପଡ଼ୁଛି ଯେ ଏହା କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବୁଝାଇବ।ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥର ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଆମେ 'ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ' କହିବା।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଆମ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାକୋଷରେ ଏହି ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାରିତ ନିୟମକୁ ପାଳନ କରି ଦୈନନ୍ଦିନ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଓ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ।ତେଣୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦର ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଚୟନ କରାଯିବା ଉଚିତ୍।ଏଠାରେ ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ 'ଖ୍ୟାତି' ର ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତ ହେଉଛି 'ଅପଖ୍ୟାତି'।କାରଣ ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'ଅନଖ୍ୟାତି' ଓ 'ଅଖ୍ୟାତି' ନିକଟସ୍ଥ ବିପରୀତ ପରି ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିଲେ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଉଚିତ୍ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ନୁହେଁ।'ଖ୍ୟାତି' ଅର୍ଥ 'ସୁନାମ' ଓ 'ଅପଖ୍ୟାତି' ଅର୍ଥ 'ଦୁର୍ନାମ' ଯାହାକି ସଠିକ ପରସ୍ପର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ।Additional Information'ଖ୍ୟାତି' ର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥ ବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ 'ଖ୍ୟାତି' ହେବା ସମ୍ଭବ ନୁହେଁ। 'ଅନଖ୍ୟାତି' ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଏକ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦ ହୋଇଥିବାବେଳେ, 'ଅଖ୍ୟାତି' ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଖ୍ୟାତିହୀନତାକୁ ସୂଚାଇଥାଏ। 28 / 100"ଅଲଣା କଥା" ରୂଢିର ଅର୍ଥ କଣ ? ବହୁ ଅବାନ୍ତର କଥା କହିବା ବୃଥା ଧମକ ବୃଥା ଧମକ ମୂଲ୍ୟହୀନ କଥା ମୂଲ୍ୟହୀନ କଥା ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରKey Pointsଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏକୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜ ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡି , ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହ ମିଶି ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହାକୁ ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଏସମସ୍ତ ବାକ୍ୟର ସମାପିକା କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ଅଂଶଟିକୁ ଖଣ୍ଡ ବାକ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏଅଲଣା କଥା - ଏହା 3) ମୂଲ୍ୟହୀନ କଥା ଅର୍ଥ ରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇଛିଉଦାହରଣ - ସେ ଅଲଣା କଥାରୁ ମତେ କିଛି ମିଳିବ ନାହିଁAdditional Informationଯେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ପ୍ରକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରି ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ , ତାହା ରୂଢ ଶବ୍ଦରୂଢି 3 ପ୍ରକାରର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏକ୍ରିୟାହୀନ , କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ , ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକଅଲଣା କଥା ଏକ କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢି29 / 100'ଖାଇଦେଲା' କ୍ରିୟା ପଦରେ 'ଦେଲା' ଏକ _______ କ୍ରିୟା। ସହାୟକ କ୍ରିୟା ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କ୍ରିୟା ମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା ଅମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କ୍ରିୟା"। Key Pointsକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବୁଝାଉଥିବା ପଦହିଁ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ।ଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ କ୍ରିୟାପଦକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ କିମ୍ବା ଦୁଇଟି ପଦରେ କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ।ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ କୁହାଯାଉଥିବା କ୍ରିୟାକୁ ‘ଅମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା’ କୁହାଯାଏ ଯଥା: କହିଛି, ବାଟିଛି, କୁଟିଲା, ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।ଏପରି କେତେକ କ୍ରିୟା ଯାହା କେବଳ ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ।ଦୁଇଟି ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଉଥିବା କ୍ରିୟାକୁ ‘ମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଆମେ କେତେକ କ୍ରିୟାକୁ କେବଳ ମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା ରୂପରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଉ।ଯଥା- ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା, ବିଦାୟ ଦେବା, ଆଦାୟ କରିବା, ଭୟ କରିବା, ହଳ କରିବା, ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।ଏପ୍ରକାର କ୍ରିୟା ଅମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା ରୂପରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇପାରେ ନାହିଁ।କେତେକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଆମେ ଦୁଇଟି କ୍ରିୟା: ମୂଳ କ୍ରିୟା ଓ ସହଯୋଗୀ କ୍ରିୟା ଯୋଗକରି ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଗଠନ କରିଥାଉ।ମୂଳ କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଅସମାପିକା ପ୍ରକୃତିର ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:'ଅଛ୍' ଓ 'ଥା' ସହାୟକ କ୍ରିୟା ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଆଉ କେତେକ ଧାତୁ ମୂଳ କ୍ରିୟାର ଅର୍ଥ ବିଶେଷିତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କ୍ରିୟା ରୂପେ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।ଏମାନେ ସର୍ବଦା ମୂଳକ୍ରିୟାର ଅତୀତ କ୍ରିୟାମୂଳ 'ଇ' - କାରାନ୍ତ କ୍ରିୟାମୂଳ ସଙ୍ଗେ ଯୋଡ଼ା ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।ଏହିସବୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କ୍ରିୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକ କେତେବେଳେ ମୂଳ କ୍ରିୟାର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବିଶେଷିତ କରନ୍ତି ତ କେତେବେଳେ ମୂଳକ୍ରିୟାର ଅଳଙ୍କାର ପରି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।ଏଠାରେ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' ପଦଟିରେ 'ଦେଲା' ଏକ ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କ୍ରିୟା; ଯଥା - ସେ ଖାଇଦେଲା। ଖାଇଦେଲା ଅର୍ଥ ‘ଖାଇଲା’।ତେଣୁ ଏଠାରେ ‘ଦେଲା’ ‘ଖାଇଲା’ ର ଅଳଙ୍କାର ମାତ୍ର। ବେଳେବେଳେ ଅର୍ଥ ଥାଏ, ଯେମିତି କାହାକୁ ନପଚାରି ନମାନି ବା ତରତର ହୋଇ ଖାଇଦେଲା।Additional Informationଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆମେ ଯଦି ଦେଖିବା, ଉପରୋକ୍ତ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' ଶବ୍ଦଟିକୁ ଯଦି ଆମେ ଚାହୁଁ 'ଖାଇଲା' ବୋଲି ମଧ୍ୟ କହିପାରିବା ଯାହାକି ଏକ ଅମିଶ୍ରରେ ପରିଣତ ହେବ।ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଯେ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' ମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟା ରୂପେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ।ବାସ୍ତବିକତାରେ ପରିଣତ ବିନା ଉପରୋକ୍ତ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଅମିଶ୍ର ରୂପ ସମ୍ଭବ ନୁହଁ; କାରଣ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' କ୍ରିୟାପଦଟି ଦ୍ବିପଦ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ (ଖାଇ + ଦେଲା)।'ଅଛ୍' ଓ 'ଥା' ଧାତୁରୁ ହିଁ କେବଳ ସହାୟକ କ୍ରିୟା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇପାରିବ ଯେପରି ଖାଇଅଛି, ଖାଇଥିବ, ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।ତେଣୁ 'ଖାଇଦେଲା' କ୍ରିୟାପଦଟିରେ 'ଦେଲା' ସହାୟକ କ୍ରିୟା ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ ହେବା ବାଞ୍ଚନୀୟ।30 / 100Who among the following was the first Odia writer to receive Jnanapitha Award? Sitakanta Mohapatra Sachidananda Routray Gopinath Mohanty Prativa Ray The correct answer is Gopinath Mohanty.Key PointsGopinath Mohanty was the first Odia writer to receive the Jnanapitha Award.Gopinath Mohanty was born in Cuttack in 1914. He was the winner of the Jnanpith award in 1973 for his epic Mati Matala.Gopinath Mohanty was the first winner of the National Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for his novel Amrutara Santana.IN 1981, he was awarded the Padam Bhushan award for his contribution to literature.Some of his books are Paraja, The survivor, and Adam's purchase.31 / 100A began a business with Rs. 75,000. B joins after some time with Rs. 37,500. After how many months did B join if the profits are shared in the ratio of 3 : 1 at the end of the year? 4 5 6 7 32 / 100Who has been awarded with Nobel Prize For Physics in 2023? Pierre Agostini Ferenc Krausz Anne L' Huillier All of the above The correct answer is All of the above.In News Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz And Anne L' Huillier Get Nobel Prize For Physics.Key PointsScientists Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics for "experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"The prize, which was raised this year to 11 million Swedish crowns (about $1 million), is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Physics is the second Nobel to be awarded this week after Hungarian scientist Katalin Kariko and U.S. colleague Drew Weissman won the medicine prize for making mRNA molecule discoveries that paved the way for COVID-19 vaccines.Last year, Alain Aspect, John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger won the Noble prize in Physics for work on quantum entanglement.33 / 100The Vaishnav Bhakti saints in South India were called Alvars Nayanars Saguna Nirguna The correct answer is Alvars.Key PointsSagun Bhakti refers to devotion and prayer to god having some form and with attributes whereas Nirguna Bhakti refers to devotion and prayer to formlessness god without any attributes.The Nayanars and Alvars were the Tamil poet-saints who played a key role in propagating the Bhakti Movement in Southern India.Nayanars were the group of saints devoted to Lord Shiva while Alvars were the group of saints who devoted to Lord Vishnu, Vaishnav Bhakti.Additional InformationThe Nayanars and Alvars went from place to place composing exquisite poems in praise of the deities enshrined in the villages they visited and set them to music.There were 63 Nayanars, who belonged to different caste backgrounds such as potters, “untouchable” workers, peasants, hunters, soldiers, Brahmanas, and chiefs.The best known among them were Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Manikkavasagar. There are two sets of compilations of their songs – Tevaram and Tiruvacakam.There were 12 Alvars, who came from equally divergent backgrounds, the best known being Periyalvar, his daughter Andal, Tondaradippodi Alvar and Nammalvar. Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.34 / 100Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition Hippodrome Abattoir Infirmary Menagerie The correct answer is "Menagerie".Key Points'Menagerie' is a collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition.A menagerie could include various kinds of animals such as lions, tigers, bears, birds, and more.Ex- Jane's visited a vibrant menagerie, which is brimming with exotic birds, curious cats, and even a lounging lizard.Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'. Additional InformationLet's have a look at the meaning of other options.'Hippodrome' is a stadium for horse and chariot racing.'Abattoir' is a slaughterhouse where animals are killed for food.'Infirmary' is a place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill.35 / 100Direction : Choose the mis-spelt one among the following. Revelation Reverence Revelation Refrendum The correct answer is "Refrendum".Key PointsThe correct spelling of this term is "Referendum."It refers to a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. (जनमत संग्रह)For Example - In a landmark decision, the people have spoken, and the referendum for increased educational funding passed with a 60% majority.Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".Additional InformationRevelation: A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others. (आविष्कार).Reverence: Deep respect for someone or something. (सम्मान).Renaissance: The revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries. (पुनर्जागरण).36 / 100The average monthly salary of a worker is INR 10000. But, during the period of one year, the payer forgets to pay for his overtime of 6 months. If he earns INR 2000 extra per month. Find the correct average monthly income of the person. INR 11,000 INR 12,000 INR 11,500 INR 10,000 37 / 100Choose the correct form of verb that is in agreement with the subject:The cow, as well as the horse, _____ on the grass in the field. feed grazing is feeding are eating The correct answer is "is feeding."Key Points"Subject verb agreement" means that a singular subject (she, Raj, star) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb.In the given sentence, we will use a modal auxiliary verb as a helping verb with the main verb.When two subjects are joined by as well as, the verb agrees in number and person with the first one.Example: The employees of the organization, as well as the CEO, have an interest in the project’s success.In the given sentence, the subject i.e. "the cow" is singular.Thus, we will use singular verb for the respective subject.Thus, the correct verb to use in the blank is "is feeding."The correct sentence: The cow, as well as the horse, is feeding on the grass in the field.Hence, the correct answer is option 3.38 / 100A man buys 10 oranges for Rs. 3 and sells 8 for Rs. 3. Calculate his gain percent 25 20 27 30 39 / 100ନିମ୍ନରୁ କେଉଁଟି "ଦେବତା'' ର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହେଁ ? ସୁର ତ୍ରିଦଶ ସୁଧାକର ସୁଧୀଭୁକ୍ତ 3) ସୁଧାକର ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଧାତୁରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୁଏଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୋଇଥାଏଶବ୍ଦ ତିନି ପ୍ରକାର–ରୂଢ଼, ଯୌଗିକ ଓ ଯୋଗରୂଢ଼ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାରେ ଏକାଧିକ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗୋଟିଏ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବୁଝାଇଥାଏଏ ପ୍ରକାର ଶବ୍ଦମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ବା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏଦେବତାର ଅର୍ଥ ଦେବଏହାର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ସୁର,ତ୍ରିଦଶ,ସୁଧୀଭୁକ୍ତତେଣୁ 3) ସୁଧାକର 'ଦେବତା' ର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହେଁAdditional Informationସୁଧାକରର ଅର୍ଥ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଧାରା ରେ 4 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିତତ୍ସମ , ତଦ୍ଭବ , ଦେଶଜ , ବୈଦେଶିକଗଠନ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ଏହାକୁ 2 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିମୌଳିକ ଓ ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପନ୍ନ40 / 100Fill in the blank using the correct option. In case no article is needed, select option No Article.______ Bible is the holy book of the Christians. A An The No Article The correct answer is 'the'.Key PointsThe question asks for an article to be used before the noun "Bible."In this context, we are referring to the Bible as the holy book of Christians.We are talking about a specific Bible, the one that is known to Christians.We are not talking about the Bible in a general sense, so we need to use an article.The definite article "the" is used before a specific noun that has already been mentioned or is known to the reader.Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.Complete Sentence: The Bible is the holy book of the Christians.Additional InformationOption "a" is used before a noun that starts with a consonant sound.Option "an" is used before a noun that starts with a vowel sound.Option "No Article" is used when a noun is used in a general sense or when it is not specific.41 / 100_______ National park is the oldest national park in India. Jim Corbett Bannerghatta Bison Gangotri The correct answer is Jim Corbett.Key PointsJim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India.It was established in 1936.It was established as Hailey National Park to protect the Bengal tiger.The Park is located in the Nainital and Pauri Garhwal districts of Uttarakhand.The Park was named after naturalist and hunter Jim Corbett.It was the first to come under the Project Tiger initiative.Additional InformationSome important tiger reserves of India are:Namdapha National Park, Arunachal PradeshNagarjunsagar Srisailam, Andhra PradeshManas Tiger Reserve, AssamKaziranga National Park, AssamRajaji Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand42 / 100Choose the word nearest in meaning to the given word:MELANCHOLIC Serious Jubilant Sad Frustrated The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. "Sad".Key PointsMELANCHOLIC (उदास) - Feeling or expressing pensive sadness.Example: The movie has a melancholic tone.Sad (उदास) - Affected by unhappiness or grief; sorrowful or mournful.Example: She feels sad about her friend moving away.Therefore, the correct answer is "Sad".Additional InformationSerious (गंभीर) - Requiring thought, concentration, or application.Jubilant (प्रसन्न) - Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.Frustrated (निराश) - Feeling or expressing distress and annoyance, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.43 / 100A person borrows ₹ 75,000 for 3 years at 5% simple interest. He lends it to B at 7% for 3 years. What is his gain (in ₹)? 3500 4500 6000 5000 44 / 100Two bells ring at intervals of 78 seconds and 46 seconds. If they both ring at 10 O'clock in the morning together, after how many seconds will they ring together again? 1794 1804 1784 1774 45 / 100Whose birthday is celebrated as International Day of Non-Violence? Rajendra Prasad Subhash Chandra Bose Jawaharlal Nehru Mahatma Gandhi The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.Key PointsThe UN's International Day of Nonviolence is marked every year on October 2, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.The United Nations General Assembly approved a resolution on June 15, 2007, to observe 2 October as this day.The principle of non-violence, also known as non-violent resistance, rejects the use of physical violence in order to achieve social or political change. Additional InformationRajendra PrasadRajendra Prasad was the longest-serving President of India (1950 to 1962).Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India on 24th January 1950Subhas Chandra BoseSubhas Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa.One of the greatest freedom fighters of India popularly known as Netaji.Subhas Chandra Bose was elected twice as the president of the INC in the Haripura session in 1938 and the Tripuri session in 1939.Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc on 22nd June 1939.Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died from the 3rd-degree burn from a plane crash in Taiwan on 18th August 1945.A few Books written by Subhas Chandra bose are:An Indian PilgrimWords of Freedom: Ideas of a Nation: Subhash Chandra BoseJaruri Kichu LekhaThe Indian StruggleFamous speeches and letters of Subhas Chandra BoseLetters To Emilie SchenklJawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.He is the Prime Minister who has had the longest term in office.He served as the prime minister of India from 15th August 1947 to 1964.He is the architect of the Preamble of the Indian constitution.He was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-China war in 1962.He served as the first chairman of the planning commission of India.He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1955.The name Panchayati raj was given by Jawaharlal Nehru.National Herald is a newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru.Shantivan is the cremation ground of Jawaharlal Nehru.46 / 100'ଶରତ୍ + ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ' କୁ ସନ୍ଧି କଲେ କେଉଁଟି ଠିକ ହେବ ? ଶରଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ଶରଦଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ଶରଲ୍ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ଶରତଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ଶରଲ୍ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ"। Key Pointsପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ସନ୍ଧି ତିନିପ୍ରକାର : ୧. ସ୍ଵର ସନ୍ଧି, ୨. ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି, ୩. ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି।ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସ୍ୱରସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯେପରିକି ମହା + ଉତ୍ସବ = ମହୋତ୍ସବ (ଆ + ଉ = ଓ => ‘ଓ’କାର)।ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷରେ ଥିବା ବିସର୍ଗ (8) ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମରେ ଥିବା ସ୍ବରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନ ହେଲେ ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି ହୁଏ।।ଯେପରିକି ପୁନଃ + ଅପି = ପୁନରପି (ନଃ (‘ର୍’ ରୂପୀ 8) = ନର୍ + ଅପି = ର୍ + ଅ = ର)।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।'ତ' ବା 'ଦ' ପରେ 'ଲ' ଥିଲେ 'ତ' ବା 'ଦ' ସ୍ଥାନରେ 'ଲ' ହୁଏ ଓ ଏହି 'ଲ' ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ଯଥା: ତଦ୍ + ଲକ୍ଷଣ = ତଲ୍ଲକ୍ଷଣ = ଦ୍ + ଲ = ଲ୍ + ଲ = ଲ୍ଲ।ଠିକ ସେହିପରି ଏଠାରେ ଦତ୍ତ 'ଶରତ୍ + ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ' କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ 'ତ' ପରେ 'ଲ' ଅଛି, ତେବେ 'ତ' ସ୍ଥାନରେ 'ଲ' ହୋଇ ଏହା ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ 'ଲ' ସହ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହେବ। ସୁତରାଂ ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ନିୟମାନୁଯାୟୀ ସନ୍ଧି କଲେ, ଏହା ଶରତ୍ + ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ = ତ୍ + ଲ = ଲ୍ + ଲ = ଲ୍ଲ = 'ଶରଲ୍ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ' ରେ ପରିଣତ ହେବ।Additional Informationଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣିତ ନିୟମ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟି ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।47 / 100If x + (1/x) = 2, then what is the value of x64 + x121? 0 1 2 -2 48 / 100Identify the sentence which is in present perfect tense. He had read various kinds of books. He is reading various kinds of books. He has read various kinds of books. He read various kinds of books. The correct answer is 'He has read various kinds of books.'Key PointsPresent perfect tense: It represents an action that started in past and continues till now or it can also represent an action that started in past, finished in past but has a relation with the present.Structure:Subject + has/have+ the third form of verb.Example: This is the third time you have written the letter.Thus, among the given options, only option 3 follows the correct structure of present perfect tense.Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.49 / 100What is the Least Common Multiple of 3/4 , 6/7 , 8/9 12 24 48 96 50 / 100The ratio of the age of Ram and Shyam 15 years ago was 2 : 5. The ratio of their present ages is 5 : 8. What will be the present age of Shyam? 10 15 25 40 51 / 100Select the most appropriate phrasal verb to fill in the blank.The details were ___________ from one person to the other within no time. passed away passed in passed down passed out The correct answer is: Passed down.Key Points Passed down means to transfer something (such as information or an object) to someone else, usually to a younger generation or someone who comes after you. (किसी चीज़ (जैसे सूचना या वस्तु) को किसी और को हस्तांतरित करना, आमतौर पर युवा पीढ़ी को या आपके बाद आने वाले किसी व्यक्ति को)Example: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down through generations in our family.In this context, the details were transferred or relayed from one person to another.Therefore, 'passed down' is the appropriate phrasal verb to use here.Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.Additional InformationPassed away: It is commonly used to convey the idea of someone's death in a more sensitive or gentle manner.Passed in: This phrase is not a widely recognized phrasal verb in English with a specific meaning.Passed out: It can refer to someone losing consciousness or fainting. It can also mean distributing or handing out something, like passing out flyers.52 / 100All the red face cards are removed from a pack of 52 playing cards. A card is drawn at random from the remaining cards, after reshuffling them. The probability that the card drawn is a face card is : 3/22 2/11 3/23 2/23 53 / 100In which year East India Company established their first factory in Odisha? 1625 1633 1636 1667 The correct answer is 1633.Key PointsIn 1633, East India Company’s first factory in east India was set up at Hariharpur, Balasore in Orissa.In 1625, Dutch founded their first settlement at Pipli of Balasore District.In 1667, Aurangzeb issued Farman to the company and allowed it to trade in Bengal. 54 / 100Who presided over the first meeting of UtkalSammilani? Chakra Bisoi Maharaja Srirama Chandra Bhanja Deo Raja Artatran Deo Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati The correct answer is Maharaja Srirama Chandra Bhanja Deo.Key PointsThe first meeting of Utkal Sammilani was presided over by Maharaja Srirama Chandra Bhanja Deo.His unblemished love for Odia nationalism and Odia literature crowned him as the first president of Utkal Sammilani.Maharaja Srirama Chandra Bhanja Deo implemented various welfare schemes designed to help the people and played a significant role in the socio-cultural development of Odisha.Under his leadership, the scientific operation of iron mines was initiated for the first time in Mayurbhanj.55 / 100On a certain principal, simple interest obtained is Rs. 2,000 in two years at the rate of 10% p.a. What will be the difference in the amount of interest if the same is compounded on annual basis?A. Rs 200B. Rs 220C. Rs 100D. Rs 120 C D A B 56 / 100Which celebrity is the author of the book ‘An Unsuitable Boy’? Khuswant Singh Shah Rukh Khan Shatrughan Sinha Karan Johar Karan Johar is the author of the book ‘An Unsuitable Boy'.The book highlights the different events of his life starting from his childhood.The book was published in the English language on 9th January 2017.57 / 100Due to bad weather, a flight was slowed down and as a result, its average speed of the trip was reduced by 400 km/hr and the time of flight increased by 3 hours. What is the actual duration of the flight if the flight covers a distance of 2400 km? 3 hours 4 hours 6 hours 1 hours 58 / 100'ଆଖୁ କିଆରୀରେ ପଶିବା' ରୂଢିଟିର ଅର୍ଥ କଣ ? କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରି ନ ପାରିବା ଟିକିନିଖି ପରୀକ୍ଷା କରିବା ସଂକଟରେ ପଡିବା ନିରର୍ଥକ ପରିଶ୍ରମ କରିବା 1) କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରି ନ ପାରିବା ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏକୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜ ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡି , ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହ ମିଶି ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହାକୁ ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଏସମସ୍ତ ବାକ୍ୟର ସମାପିକା କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ଅଂଶଟିକୁ ଖଣ୍ଡ ବାକ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏଆଖୁ କିଆରୀରେ ପଶିବାର ଅର୍ଥ ସବୁ ଆଖୁଗଛ ସମାନ ଦେଖି କେଉଁଟି ନେବ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରି ନ ପାରିବାତେଣୁ ଆଖୁ କିଆରୀରେ ପଶିବା' ରୂଢିଟିର ଅର୍ଥ:1) କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରି ନ ପାରିବା Additional Informationଯେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ପ୍ରକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରି ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ , ତାହା ରୂଢ ଶବ୍ଦରୂଢି 3 ପ୍ରକାରର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏକ୍ରିୟାହୀନ , କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ , ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ'ଆଖୁ କିଆରୀରେ ପଶିବା' ଏକ କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି59 / 100Kamal saves x% of her monthly income. When her monthly expenditure is increased by 20% and the monthly income is increased by 26%, then her monthly savings increased by 60%. What is the value of x? 12 15 18 16 60 / 100Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.She forgot the papers in the car. The papers were forgotten by her in the car. The papers are forgotten by her in the car. The papers had been forgotten by her in the car. The papers was forgotten by her in the car. Here the correct answer is The papers were forgotten by her in the car.Key PointsThe above-given sentence is in the active voice.We need to change it in the passive voice.The following steps are required to change the given sentence into passive voice:-The subject 'She' of the active voice will become the object 'her' of the passive voice.The object 'The papers' of the active voice will become the subject of the passive voice.The tense (simple past tense) will change according to the following structure:-Active Voice - Subject + V2 + Object.Passive Voice - Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject.Thus, the correct answer is Option 1.Therefore, the correct passive voice is The papers were forgotten by her in the car.Additional InformationWhen we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:-Change object into subject.Change subject into object.Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice.Use 'by' before the new object.Was this solution helpful?61 / 100If a sum of Rs. 1,180 is to be divided among A, B and C, such that 2 times A’s share, 5 times B’s share and 7 times C’s share, are equal, then A’s share is: Rs. 500 Rs. 700 Rs. 750 Rs. 650 62 / 100Identify the segment in the sentence, which contains the grammatical error. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.If I invited her, (a)/ she would have (b)/ come to the party. (c)/ No error (d)/ (c) (b) (a) (d) The correct answer is Option (2) i.e. "she would have".Key PointsThe conditional clause "If I invited her" uses the simple past tense, which implies a second conditional situation.(If + Subject + V2 + ....), (Subject + would/should/might/could + V1 + ....)To correct the sentence and maintain the second conditional structure, "she would have" should be changed to "she would."Why do we not change the 1st part? (See the Confusion point below)Therefore, the correct sentence is- "If I invited her, she would come to the party."Additional InformationOption (1) "If I invited her," is correct grammatically for a second conditional structure, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past.Option (3) "come to the party." is correct as the complement to the conditional clause, but it needs to align with the conditional's tense and structure.Confusion PointsHowever, the consequence "she would have come" uses the form of the third conditional.We can do this "If I had invited her, she would have come to the party."But We read an English Sentence from Left to Right.Hence, we consider the left part as correct in this context.63 / 100'ଜାହାକୁ ଦୁଃଖରେ ଲାଭ କରାଯାଏ' ଏକ ପଦରେ କ'ଣ ହେବ ? ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭ ଦୁଃଖଲବ୍ଧ ଦୁର୍ବୋଧ୍ୟ ଦୁଃଖି 1 ) ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ପ୍ରଥମେ ବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକୁ ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ କରିବା1) ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭ ର ଅର୍ଥ ଯାହାକୁ ଦୁଃଖରେ ଲାଭ କରାଯାଏ2) ଦୁଃଖଲବ୍ଧ ର ଅର୍ଥ ନିଜକୁ ବା ଅନ୍ୟକୁ ଦୁଃଖ ଦେଇ ଲାଭ କରିଥିବା ଜିନିଷ3) ଦୁର୍ବୋଧ୍ୟ ର ଅର୍ଥ ଯାହା ସହଜରେ ବୁଝାଯାଇ ପାରେ ନାହିଁ4) ଦୁଃଖି ର ଅର୍ଥ ଯେ ଦୁଃଖରେ ରହିଥାଏବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକୁ ଦେଖିଲେ ଆମେ ଜାଣିପାରିବା 1) ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭ ଏହାର ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତରAdditional Information ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭର ସନ୍ଧି ବିଛ୍ହେଦ ( ଦୂର୍ + ଲଭ୍ ଧାତୁ + କର୍ମ ଅ )ଏହା ଏକ ବିଶେଷଣଏହାର ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ସୁଲଭଏହାର ସ୍ତ୍ରୀଲିଙ୍ଗ ଦୁର୍ଲ୍ଲଭା64 / 100କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ସହିତ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ _______ କୁହାଯାଏ। କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି କୃଦନ୍ତ ପଦ ତଦ୍ଧିତ ପଦ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି"। Key Pointsକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବୁଝାଉଥିବା ପଦ ହେଉଛି କ୍ରିୟା।କ୍ରିୟା ପଦର ଶେଷକୁ ଲାଗିଥିବା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସମଷ୍ଟିକୁ ଧାତୁ ବିଭକ୍ତି ବା କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି କହନ୍ତି।ବିଭକ୍ତି ଅର୍ଥ ବାକ୍ୟର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପଦକୁ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରିବା ବା ପୃଥକ କରିବା।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି କ୍ରିୟା ପଦଗୁଡିକୁ ବିଭକ୍ତ ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ କୌଣସି କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ କେଉଁ ପୁରୁଷ ଓ କେଉଁ ବଚନରେ ରହିଛି, ତାହା ବିଭକ୍ତିରୁ ଜଣାଯାଏ।ସମସ୍ତ କ୍ରିୟାପଦର ଶେଷ ଭାଗରେ ତେରଟି କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି ଥାଏ।ଯଥା: ପ୍ରଥମ ପୁରୁଷ: ଏକବଚନ - ଇ,ଏଁ; ବହୁବବନ - ଉଁ।ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟ ପୁରୁଷ: ଏକବଚନ - ଉ; ବହୁବବନ - ଅ।ତୃତୀୟ ପୁରୁଷ: ଏକବଚନ - ଏ, ଅ, ଆ, ଇ, ଉ; ବହୁବବନ - ଅନ୍ତି, ଏ, ଅନ୍ତୁ।ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ: ଆମେ ଖେଳିଥାଉଁ - ଏଠାରେ ଉଁ ଏକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ରୂପେ କ୍ରିୟା ସହ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ପ୍ରଥମ ପୁରୁଷ ବହୁବବନକୁ ସୂଚାଉଛି।ଅତଏବ, କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ସହିତ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ କ୍ରିୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି କୁହାଯାଏ।Additional Informationଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ - ଯେଉଁ ପଦ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦର ଗୁଣ, ଅବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ, ତାହାକୁ କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଉଦାହରଣ: ରୋଗୀଟି ଆସ୍ତେ ଆସ୍ତେ ଯାଉଛି।'ଆସ୍ତେଆସ୍ତେ' ପଦଟି ‘ଯାଉଛି' କ୍ରିୟାପଦକୁ ବିଶେଷିତ କରୁଥିବାରୁ କ୍ରିୟାବିଶେଷଣ।କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ପୂର୍ବରେ ‘କିପରି’ ଲଗାଇ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ କଲେ ଯେଉଁ ଉତ୍ତର ମିଳେ, ତାହା କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ।ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ନୂଆ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଠନ ପାଇଁ ଧାତୁ ସହିତ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ତାହାକୁ କୃତ୍ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଏହି କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଡ଼ି ହେବାଦ୍ବାରା ଯେଉଁ ନୂଆ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଗଢ଼ି ଉଠେ,ତାହାକୁ ଆମେ କୃଦନ୍ତ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଓଡ଼ିଆ କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଭାବେ ଆମେ ଅ, ଆ, ଇ, ଅଣ, ଅଣା, ଆଣି,ଏଣି, ଉଣି, ଅନ୍ତା, ଇବା, ଅତି, ଉଆଳ, ଉଆ, ରା, ଊଣା ଇତ୍ୟାଦିକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଉ।ଯଥା: ଚାହଁ + ଆଣି = ଚାହାଁଣି, ଜାଳ୍ + ଏଣି = ଜାଳେଣି, ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥରେ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ଯେଉଁ ସବୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇ ନୂଆ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ାଯାଏ, ସେହି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ତଦ୍ଧିତ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ କୁହାଯାଇଥାଏ।ଯଥା: ବସୁ + ଦେବ = ବାସୁଦେବ, ଭୃଗୁ + ଅ = ଭାର୍ଗବ, ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।65 / 100'ଖିଅ କାଢ଼ିବା' ରୁଢ଼ିଟିର କେଉଁ ଅର୍ଥ ଠିକ୍ ? କଥାର ମର୍ମ ବୁଝିବା କଥାଯୋଡ଼ି କହିବା କଥାଶୁଣିବା ଦୋଷ ଖୋଜିବା ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି- ଦୋଷ ଖୋଜିବା Key Pointsପଦ ବା ପଦ ସମଷ୍ଟିର ମୌଳିକ ଅର୍ଥ ବ୍ୟତିରକେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଅର୍ଥରେ ବ୍ୟବହାରକୁ ରୂଢି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କୁହାଯାଏ ।ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ରୂପ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ରୂଢି ଏକ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ହେଲେ ହେଁ, ଏହାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ ଭାବର ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପ୍ରକାଶ ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।ରୂଢିର ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତିଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ।ତେଣୁ ଲୋକଭଙ୍ଗୀର ଏକ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ରୀତିସିଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦ ଚାତୁରୀକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ ।ଯୁକ୍ତିସିଦ୍ଧ ବା ବୈୟାକରଣିକ ଗଠନରୀତି ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଲୌକିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଉପରେ ଏହାର ସାର୍ଥକତା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ନିର୍ଭର କରିଥାଏ ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଖିଅ କାଢିବା- ରୂଢିଟିର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ଦୋଷ ଖୋଜିବା ।ଏହା ଏକ କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୁଢି ।ଯେଉଁ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶରେ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଥାଏ, ତାହା କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି ଅଟେ । ଯଥା- ଅକଲସଲାମି, କାଠିକର ପାଠରୂଢି ଅନୁଭୂତିଲବ୍ଧ ଏକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷଜ୍ଞାନ, ଯଦିଓ ଏହାର ପ୍ରକାଶଭଙ୍ଗୀ ପରୋକ୍ଷ ରୀତିକୁ ଅବଲମ୍ବନ କରିଥାଏ।ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, ବିଶେଷଣ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାପଦର ଗୁରୁତ୍ବ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ରୂଢିକୁ ତିନିଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ ।ଯଥା- କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି, କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢି, ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ ରୂଢି ।66 / 100In which of the following cities is the headquarters of Central Reserve Police Force located? Bangalore Pune New Delhi Bhopal The correct answer is New Delhi.Key PointsThe Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India's largest Central Armed Police Force.The Headquarters of CRPF is in New Delhi.It functions under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India.The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the State/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and counter-insurgency.It came into existence as the Crown Representative's Police on 27 July 1939.After Indian Independence, it became the Central Reserve Police Force on the enactment of the CRPF Act on 28 December 1949. Additional InformationUnion Minister of Home Affairs is Amit Shah.Union Minister of Defence is Rajnath Singh.The tagline of CRPF is Service and Loyalty.The Director-General of CRPF is Kuldeep Singh.67 / 100Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.GRADUAL Steady Beginning Irregular Plodding The correct answer is "Irregular".Key PointsThe given word is "gradual".It means something happening or changing slowly and gradually over time, rather than suddenly. (क्रमिक)Example: Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.The correct antonym "irregular" means something that deviates from the usual or expected pattern. (अनियमित)Example: He has a very irregular schedule.Hence, the correct antonym is "irregular".Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".Additional InformationSteady: It refers to developing, growing, or happening gradually and at a regular rate. (नियमित)Beginning: It refers to the first part of something or the time when or the place where something starts. (शुरुआत)Plodding: It refers to a slow and unexciting way of moving or progressing. (धीरे धीरे चलता हुआ)68 / 100Identify the part of the sentence that has an error:The cookie jar is lying empty in the table. lying empty The cookie jar is in the table The correct answer is 'in the table'.Key PointsThe sentence is attempting to describe the location of the cookie jar.The correct preposition to use when referring to an object on the surface of something is "on" rather than "in"."In" suggests that the object is enclosed by another object.Therefore, the phrase should correctly be "lying empty on the table" to indicate that the cookie jar is on top of the table.Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.Correct Sentence: The cookie jar is lying empty on the table.Additional InformationOption 1) "lying empty" is grammatically correct, as it describes the state of the cookie jar effectively.Option 2) "The cookie" does not contain the error. It correctly identifies the object (cookie jar) being discussed.Option 3) "jar is" is also correct, as it forms part of the sentence's valid subject-verb construction, indicating the state of the jar.69 / 100କମଳଧବଳ- କି ସମାସ ? ଉପମିତ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ଉପମାନ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ମଧ୍ୟପଦଲୋପୀ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ରୂପକ କର୍ମଧାରୟ 2) ଉପମାନ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଦୀର୍ଘ ପଦକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଇପାରେ।ଏପ୍ରକାରର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କୁହାଯାଏ।ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସନ୍ଧି, ସମାସ, କୃଦନ୍ତ,ତଦ୍ଧିତ, ଉପସର୍ଗ ଓ ସମାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ସହାୟତା କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି।ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ପଦ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ ନିମିତ୍ତ ଭାବ ଓ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ନ କରି ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପ କରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରାଯାଇପାରେ।ଏହିପରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଏକପଦୀକରଣ କୁହାଯାଏପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଥିବା 2 ବା ତତୋଧିକ ପଦକୁ ଏକ ପଦରେ ପରିଣତ କରିବାର ନାମ ହେଉଛି ସମାସକମଳଧବଳ = ଧବଳ ଅଟେ ଯେଉଁ କମଳଏଠାରେ କମଳ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ ଓ ଧବଳ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦବିଶେଷଣ ଓ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦକୁ ନେଇ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ କୁହାଯାଏଉପମାନ ସହିତ ସାଧାରଣ ଧର୍ମବାଚକ ପଦର ସମାସକୁ ଉପମାନ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ କୁହାଯାଏତେଣୁ କମଳଧବଳ - 2) ଉପମାନ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସAdditional Informationକର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସରେ ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ପରପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହେସମାସ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ପଦ - ସମସ୍ତପଦ , ପୂର୍ବପଦ , ପରପଦ , ସମସ୍ତମାନପଦ ଓ ବିଗ୍ରହବାକ୍ୟଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ସମାସକୁ 6 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ , କର୍ମଧାରୟ , ଦ୍ୱିଗୁ ,ଦ୍ୱନ୍ଦ ,ଅବ୍ୟୟଭାବ , ବହୁବ୍ରୀହିକର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ 4 ପ୍ରକାରର ଅଟେମଧ୍ୟପଦଲୋପୀ କର୍ମଧାରୟ, ରୂପକ କର୍ମ ଧାରୟ, ଉପମିତ କର୍ମଧାରୟ , ଉପମାନ କର୍ମଧାରୟ70 / 100_______ started a weekly paper Mooknayak. Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar Baba Amte B. R. Ambedkar The correct answer is B. R. AmbedkarKey Points:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and journalism -In 1920, he entered the world of newspapers.He started his first newspaper, Mooknayak, on January 31, 1920. It ran for three years before being closed.Later, he went on to find three more newspapers – Bahishkrut Bharat(1927-1929), Janata (1930-56), and Prabuddha Bharat (1956).He was directly involved in the editorial management of the first two newspapers, Mooknayak and Bahishkrut Bharat. Hence, statement 1 is correct.From 1930 onwards, he delegated the task to his most important colleagues, such as Devrao Naik, B.R. Kadrekar, G.N. Sahastrabuddhe, R.D. Bhandare, and B.C. Kamble.Additional InformationNewspaper Founder Bengal Gazette(1780) (India’s first newspaper)J.K.HikkiKesariB.G.TilakMaharattaB.G.TilakSudharakG.K.GokhaleAmrita Bazar PatrikaSisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal GhoshVande MataramAurobindo GhoshNative OpinionV.N.MandalikKavivachan SudhaBhartendu HarishchandraRast Goftar (First newspaper in Gujarati)Dadabhai NaorojiNew India (Weekly)Bipin Chandra PalStatesmanRobert KnightHinduVir Raghavacharya and G.S.AiyarSandhyaB.B.UpadhyayaVichar LahiriKrishnashastri ChiplunkarHindu PatriotGirish Chandra Ghosh (later Harish Chandra Mukherji)Som PrakashIshwar Chandra VidyasagarYugantarBhupendranath Datta and Barinder Kumar GhoshBombay ChronicleFiroze Shah MehtaHindustanM.M.MalviyaMooknayakB.R.AmbedkarComradeMohammed AliTahzib-ul-AkhlaqSir Syyed Ahmed KhanAl-HilalAbdul Kalam AzadAl-BalaghAbdul Kalam AzadIndependentMotilal NehruPunjabiLala Lajpat RaiNew India (Daily)Annie BesantCommonwealAnnie BesantPratapGanesh Shankar VidyarthiEssays in Indian EconomicsM.G.RanadeSamvad Kaumudi (Bengali)Ram Mohan RoyMirat-ul-AkhbarRam Mohan Roy (first Persian newspaper)Indian MirrorDevendra Nath TagoreNav JeevanM.K.GandhiYoung IndiaM.K.GandhiHarijanM.K.GandhiPrabudha BharatSwami VivekanandaUdbodhanaSwami VivekanandaIndian SocialistShyamji Krishna VermaTalwar (in Berlin)Birendra Nath ChattopadhyayaFree Hindustan (in Vancouver)Tarak Nath DasHindustan TimesK.M.PannikarKrantiMirajkar, Joglekar, Ghate71 / 100ଓଡ଼ିଆ ବ୍ୟାକରଣରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦମାନଙ୍କ ସଂଖ୍ୟା : 5 ଟି 4 ଟି 3 ଟି 6 ଟି 1) 5 ଟି ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦ ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ମନର ଭାବକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରୂପେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ବାକ୍ୟ ହୁଏବାକ୍ୟରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ , ବିଶେଷଣ , କ୍ରିୟାପଦ, କର୍ତ୍ତା ରହିଥାଏଯେଉଁ ପଦ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାରର ସଜ୍ଞା କୁ ବୁଝାଏ ବା ନାମକୁ ବୁଝାଏ , ତାହାକୁ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏଓଡ଼ିଆ ବ୍ୟାକରଣରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦମାନଙ୍କ ସଂଖ୍ୟା :1) 5 ଟି Additional Informationଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦକୁ 5 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଏନାମବାଚକ , ଜାତିବାଚକ , ବସ୍ତୁବାଚକ , ଗୁଣବାଚକ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାବାଚକବାକ୍ୟରେ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ଗୁଣ , ସଂଖ୍ୟା , ଅବସ୍ଥା ଓ ପରିମାଣକୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଭାବେ ବିଶେଷିତ କରେ ବା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ ତାହାକୁ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏ72 / 100ଧାତୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଉପସର୍ଗ ଲାଗିଲେ ଧାତୁ ଉପରେ କି ପ୍ରଭାବ ପଡେ ? ଅର୍ଥର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଭାବର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ରୂପର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଆକୃତିର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ଅର୍ଥର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ"।Key Pointsଶବ୍ଦ ଓ ଧାତୁ ସହ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇ ଯୌଗିକ ବା ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପନ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ।ଶବ୍ଦ ଓ ଧାତୁର ପୂର୍ବରୁ କିମ୍ବା ପରେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ।ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଶବ୍ଦର ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଯୋଗ କରାଗଲେ ତାକୁ ପୂର୍ବପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ କୁହାଯାଏ; ଏହାର ଅନ୍ୟନାମ ଉପସର୍ଗ।ଯେଉଁ ଅବ୍ୟୟ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଧାତୁପୂର୍ବରୁ ବା ଧାତୁଜ ଶବ୍ଦ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତହୋଇ ନୂତନ ଶବ୍ଦ (ଧ୍ୱନିଗତ ଓ ଅର୍ଥଗତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ) ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାନ୍ତି; ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉପସର୍ଗ ନାମରେ ନାମିତ।ଏହାକୁ ତିନିଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଅଛି ଯଥା - ସଂସ୍କୃତ, ଓଡିଆ ଓ ବୈଦେଶିକ।ଉପସର୍ଗ (ଉପ - ସୃଜ୍ - ଅ) ଶବ୍ଦଟି 'ସୃଜ୍' ଧାତୁରୁ ନିଷ୍ପନ୍ନ।'ସୃଜ୍' ଧାତୁର ଅର୍ଥ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବା ବା ନିର୍ମାଣ କରିବା ବା ସର୍ଜନା କରିବା; ତେଣୁ ଉପସର୍ଗ ନୂତନ ନୂତନ ଶବ୍ଦ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାଏ ବା ନିର୍ମାଣ କରିଥାଏ ବା ସର୍ଜନା କରିଥାଏ।ଯଥା: ଆରକ୍ତ = ଆ - ରକ୍ତ: ଏଠାରେ 'ଆ' ହେଉଛି ଉପସର୍ଗ ଓ ଏହା 'ରକ୍ତ' ସହ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ 'ଈଷତ ନାଲିଆ' ଅର୍ଥକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରୁଅଛି।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଆମେ ଜାଣିଲେ ଯେ, ମୂଳଧାତୁ ବା ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଉପସର୍ଗ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ନୂତନ ଶବ୍ଦ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ।ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ମୂଳଧାତୁ ବା ମୂଳ ଶବ୍ଦରେ କେବଳ ଧ୍ଵନିଗତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଘଟେ ନାହିଁ ଅର୍ଥଗତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ମଧ୍ୟ ଘଟିଥାଏ।ଆଗମନ: ଆ - ଗମ୍ - ଅନ (ଆସିବା); ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାଗମନ: ପ୍ରତି - ଆ -ଗମ୍ - ଅନ (ଫେରିବା); ନିର୍ଗମନ: ନିର୍ - ଗମ୍ - ଅନ (ବହିର୍ଗମନ); ଅନୁଗମନ: ଅନୁ - ଗମ୍ - ଅନ (ପଶ୍ଚାତ୍ ଗମନ); ଉଦ୍ଗମନ : ଉତ୍ - ଗମ୍ - ଅନ (ଗଜାହେବା); ଦୁର୍ଗମ: ଦୁର୍ - ଗମ୍ - ଅ (ଅତି କଷ୍ଟରେ ଗମନ)। ଉପରୋକ୍ତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ମୂଳଧାତୁଟି ହେଉଛି ‘ଗମ୍’, ଯାହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ଗମନ କରିବା ବା ଯିବା।ଏହି ମୂଳଧାତୁ ସହିତ 'ଆ , ପ୍ରତି , ନିର୍ , ଅନୁ , ଉତ୍ ଓ ଦୁର୍' ଆଦି ଉପସର୍ଗ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥଦ୍ୟୋତକ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଛି।ଅତଏବ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଯେ ଧାତୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଉପସର୍ଗ ଲାଗିଲେ ମୂଳଧାତୁର ଅର୍ଥରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଆସେ।Additional Informationଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକରେ ପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟି ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।73 / 100In India, 30th January is celebrated as: Father’s Day Martyr’s Day Teacher’s Day Mother’s Day The correct answer is Martyr’s Day.Key PointsMartyrs' Day is observed on 30th January to mark the death anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi ji.It also marks the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 by Nathuram Godse.Additional InformationMohandas Karamchand Gandhi:He was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar in Gujarat and died on January 30, 1948, at Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi.He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse in the Birla House during his evening prayers.He was a lawyer, politician, social activist, writer and became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India.He is considered the Father of the Nation.74 / 100Odisha lies between the latitude of? 17.49N and 22.34N 16.78N and 21.73N 16.57N and 21.35N 17.85N and 21.25N The correct answer is 17.31N and 22.31N.Key PointsOdisha lies between the parallels of 17.49°N latitude to 22.34°N latitude.It is situated on the eastern coast of India, with the Bay of Bengal to its east.The state extends for 700 kilometers from north to south and 500 kilometers from east to west, with a coastline that stretches 450 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal.Odisha is blessed with several significant rivers that crisscross its landscape.The largest river in Odisha is Mahanadi.75 / 100ପଞ୍ଚବଟର ସମାହାର = ପଞ୍ଚବଟୀ - ଏହା କି ସମାସ ? ଦ୍ଵିଗୁ ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ କର୍ମଧାରୟ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ଦ୍ୱିଗୁ"।Key Pointsପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଥିବା ଦୁଇ ବା ତତୋଧିକ ପଦକୁ ଏକ ପଦରେ ପରିଣତ କରିବାର ନାମ ହେଉଛି ସମାସ।ସମାସରେ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମିଳିତ ହେବାପରେ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ସୃଷ୍ଟିହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ ‘ସମସ୍ତପଦ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ସମାସ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ପଦମାନଙ୍କର ପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ ଯେଉଁ ବାକ୍ୟ ଗଢ଼ାଯାଏ ତାହାକୁ ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ / ବିଗ୍ରହବାକ୍ୟ କୁହନ୍ତି।ଯେଉଁ ପଦଗୁଡିକର ମିଶ୍ରଣରେ ସମସ୍ତ ପଦ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ସେହି ପଦଗୁଡିକୁ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯଥା: ରାଜା ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନରେ ବିରାଜମାନ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି - ରାଜା ସିଂହାସନରେ ବିରାଜମାନ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି।ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ‘ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ’ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମିଶିଯାଇ ‘ସିଂହାସନ’ ପଦରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଛି।ବାକ୍ୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପରସ୍ପର ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଥିବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦକୁ ମିଶାଇ ଦେଇ ଏକପଦରେ ପରିଣତ କରାଯାଇ ପାରୁଛି।ଫଳରେ ବାକ୍ୟ ଛୋଟ ହୋଇପାରୁଛି ଓ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ମଧୁର ହେଉଛି। ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ରରେ ଏହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ‘ସମାସ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ = ସିଂହାସନ। ଏଠାରେ 'ସିଂହାସନ' ହେଉଛି ‘ସମସ୍ତପଦ’।‘ସିଂହ’ ହେଉଛି ପୂର୍ବପଦ ଓ ‘ଆସନ’ ହେଉଛି ‘ପରପଦ’ ବା ‘ଉତ୍ତର ପଦ’।'ସିଂହାସନ' ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ‘ସିଂହ’ ଗୋଟିଏ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ ଓ ‘ଆସନ’ ଆଉ ଏକ ସମସ୍ୟମାନ ପଦ।ଏଠାରେ 'ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ' ହେଉଛି ବିଗ୍ରହବାକ୍ୟ/ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ; କାରଣ ସିଂହ ଓ ଆସନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ 'ସିଂହ ଚିହ୍ନିତ ଆସନ' ବାକ୍ୟଟିକୁ ଗଢାଯାଇଛି।ସମାସର ପ୍ରକାର ଭେଦକୁ ବୁଝିଲେ ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ସମାସକୁ ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃଛଅ ଭାଗରେବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛି।ଯଥା:-ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ, କର୍ମଧାରୟ, ଦ୍ବିଗୁ, ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ, ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି ଓ ଅବ୍ୟୟୀଭାବ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଯେଉଁ ସମାସରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଥାଇ ସମସ୍ତପଦଟି ସମାହାର ବା ସମଷ୍ଟିକୁ ବୁଝାଉଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ଦ୍ବିଗୁ’ ସମାସ କହନ୍ତି।ଯଥା: ତ୍ରିଫଳା ପାଣି ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ହିତକର। ‘ତ୍ରିଫଳା’ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ତିନିଫଳର ସମାହାରରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଛି।‘ତ୍ରିଫଳା’ର ବ୍ୟାସବାକ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ତ୍ରି(ତିନି)ଫଳର ସମାହାର। ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଆଦ୍ୟରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ ତ୍ରି(ତିନି) ରହିଅଛି।ଦତ୍ତ 'ପଞ୍ଚବଟର ସମାହାର = ପଞ୍ଚବଟୀ'ଠାରେ 'ପଞ୍ଚବଟୀ' ଶବ୍ଦଟି ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ବଟବୃକ୍ଷର ସମାହାରରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଛି।ଏବଂ ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଆଦ୍ୟରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ ପଞ୍ଚ(ପାଞ୍ଚ) ରହିଅଛି।ତେଣୁ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହେଲା ଯେ, 'ପଞ୍ଚବଟର ସମାହାର = ପଞ୍ଚବଟୀ'ଠାରେ ‘ଦ୍ବିଗୁ’ ସମାସ ଘଟିଛି।ଏହି ସୂତ୍ରରେ ଗଢ଼ାଯାଇ ପାରିବ– ଷଡ଼ରିପୁ, ଅଷ୍ଟରନ୍, ପଞ୍ଚଗବ୍ୟ, ସପ୍ତାହ, ଚଉପଦୀ, ପ୍ରଭୃତି।Additional Informationପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ଥାଇ ଏକାଧିକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ମିଳନରେ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ଦ୍ବନ୍ଦ୍ବ ସମାସ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯଥା: ଗଛଟି ଫୁଲଫଳରେ ଭରା ହୋଇଛି। ଫୁଲଫଳ ଶବ୍ଦ ଦୁଇଟି ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ ଶବ୍ଦ, ଯଥା:-‘ଫୁଲ’ ଓ ‘ଫଳ’। ଏଦୁଇଟିଯାକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ।ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ଦୁଇଟିର ଅର୍ଥର ସମାନ ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହୁଛି।ବିଶେଷଣ ଓ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦକୁ ନେଇ ଯେଉଁ ସମାସ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘କର୍ମଧାରୟ ସମାସ’ କହନ୍ତି।ଏହି ସମାସର ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ପରପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହେ।ଯଥା: ନୀଳ ଅଟେ କଇଁ = ନୀଳକଇଁ, ଏଠାରେ ‘ନୀଳ’ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ ଓ ‘କଇଁ’ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ।ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟା ଠାରୁ ସପ୍ତମୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିଭକ୍ତି ଯୁକ୍ତ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ ସହିତ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ କିମ୍ବା ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦର ସମାସ ହୋଇ ପର ପଦର ଅର୍ଥର ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ରହିଲେ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ ସମାସ ହୁଏ।ପୂର୍ବ ପଦରେ ବିଭକ୍ତିର ଚିହ୍ନ ଲୁପ୍ତ ହୋଇଥାଏ।ଯଥା: ଘରକୁ ମୁହାଁ = ଘରମୁହାଁ, ଏଠାରେ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟା ତତ୍ ପୁରୁଷ ସମାସ ଘଟିତ ହୋଇଛି, ପୂର୍ବପଦରେ ଥିବା ଦ୍ଵିତୀୟା ବିଭକ୍ତିର ଚିହ୍ନ 'କୁ' ସମସ୍ତପଦରେ ଲୁପ୍ତ ହୋଇଛି।76 / 100କେଉଁ ଗୋଟିକ ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧିର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ? ବାଗୀଶ ମହର୍ଷି ଉନ୍ନତି ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ମହର୍ଷି"। Key Pointsପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ସନ୍ଧି ତିନିପ୍ରକାର : ୧. ସ୍ଵର ସନ୍ଧି, ୨. ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି, ୩. ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି।ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ସ୍ୱରସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯେପରିକି ମହା + ଉତ୍ସବ = ମହୋତ୍ସବ (ଆ + ଉ = ଓ => ‘ଓ’କାର)।ପରସ୍ପର ସନ୍ନିହିତ ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନକୁ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧି କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯେପରିକି ଦିକ୍ + ଅନ୍ତ = ଦିଗମ୍ୱର (କ୍ + ଅ) = ଗ।ପୂର୍ବପଦର ଶେଷରେ ଥିବା ବିସର୍ଗ (8) ସହିତ ପରପଦର ପ୍ରଥମରେ ଥିବା ସ୍ବରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବା ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର ମିଳନ ହେଲେ ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି ହୁଏ।।ଯେପରିକି ପୁନଃ + ଅପି = ପୁନରପି (ନଃ (‘ର୍’ ରୂପୀ 8) = ନର୍ + ଅପି = ର୍ + ଅ = ର)।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ଅନୁସାରେ ଯଦି ଆମେ ଲକ୍ଷ କରିବା:-ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'ମହର୍ଷି' ଶବ୍ଦଟି ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧିର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ।କାରଣ 'ମହର୍ଷି' ଶବ୍ଦଟିକୁ ସନ୍ଧି ବିଚ୍ଛେଦ କଲେ ଏହା 'ମହା + ଋଷି' ରେ ପରିଣତ ହେବ।ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧିଗଠନ ନିୟମାନୁସାରେ ‘ଅ’ ବା ‘ଆ’ ପରେ ‘ଋ’ ଥିଲେ ଦୁହେଁ ମିଶି ‘ଅର୍’ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।ଏହି ‘ଅର୍’ର ‘ଅ’ ପୂର୍ବବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ଓ ‘ର୍’ ରେଫ୍ ହୋଇ ପରବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ।ଯଥା: ମହର୍ଷି = ମହା + ଋଷି = ( ଆ + ଋ )।ଏଠି ‘ଆ’ ପରେ ‘ଋ’ ଥିବାରୁ ଦୁହେଁ ମିଶି ‘ଅର୍’ ହୋଇଛି ଓ ଏହି ‘ଅର୍’ର ‘ଅ’ ପୂର୍ବବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ଓ ‘ର୍’ ରେଫ୍ ହୋଇ ପରବର୍ଣ୍ଣରେ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ସ୍ୱର ସନ୍ଧି 'ମହର୍ଷି' ଗଠିତ ହେଉଛି। Additional Informationଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'ବାଗୀଶ' ଓ 'ଉନ୍ନତି' ଏକ ଏକ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ସନ୍ଧିପଦ ଅଟେ।ଯଥା: ବାକ୍ + ଈଶ = ବାଗୀଶ ( କ୍ + ଈ = ଗ୍ + ଈ = ଗୀ ); ଉତ୍ + ନତି = ଉନ୍ନତି ( ତ୍ + ନ = ନ୍ + ନ = ନ୍ନ )।'ନିଶ୍ଚୟ' ଏକ ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧିପଦ ଅଟେ, ଯଥା: ନିଃ + ଚୟ = ନିଶ୍ଚୟ।77 / 100An article was sold at 25% gain. Had it been sold for Rs. 375 more, then the gain would have been 50%. What is the cost price (in Rs.) of the article? 1000 1500 1800 2000 78 / 100Who among the following person wrote the book "Hind Swaraj"? Sardar Patel Sarojini Naidu Jawaharlal Nehru Mahatma Gandhi The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.Key PointsHind Swaraj -This is a book written by Gandhiji.Its original composition was in Gujarati in 1909.Additional InformationJawaharlal Nehru -His famus book is Discovery of India.This book was written during his five months' imprisonment in the Ahmednagar Fort in the year 1944 during the independence movement.His book was published in 1946.Sarojini Naidu -She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress.She is also known as Nightingale of India. This title was given to him by Gandhiji.The Broken Wing in India - Songs of Love, Death and Destiny, first published in 1917, is a collection of poems by Indian poet and activist Sarojini Naidu.The Golden Threshold is a poem written by Sarojini Naidu.Sardar Patel is known as 'The Iron Man of India'.The Famous Book of Mahatma Gandhi is 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth'.79 / 100'ଛଇ ଦେଖାଇବା' ରୂଢ଼ିର ଅର୍ଥ କ'ଣ ? 'ଛଇ ଦେଖାଇବା' ରୂଢ଼ିର ଅର୍ଥ କ'ଣ ? ଭଙ୍ଗୀ ଦେଖାଇବା ପରିଷ୍କାର ପରି ଚ୍ଛନ୍ନତା ଛଳନା କରି ବା ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି- ଭଙ୍ଗୀ ଦେଖାଇବା ।Key Pointsପଦ ବା ପଦ ସମଷ୍ଟିର ମୌଳିକ ଅର୍ଥ ବ୍ୟତିରକେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଅର୍ଥରେ ବ୍ୟବହାରକୁ ରୂଢି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କୁହାଯାଏ ।ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ରୂପ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ରୂଢି ଏକ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ହେଲେ ହେଁ, ଏହାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ ଭାବର ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପ୍ରକାଶ ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।ରୂଢିର ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତିଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି ସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ।ତେଣୁ ଲୋକଭଙ୍ଗୀର ଏକ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ରୀତିସିଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦ ଚାତୁରୀକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ ।ଯୁକ୍ତିସିଦ୍ଧ ବା ବୈୟାକରଣିକ ଗଠନରୀତି ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଲୌକିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଉପରେ ଏହାର ସାର୍ଥକତା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ନିର୍ଭର କରିଥାଏ ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଛଇ ଦେଖାଇବା ର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି - ଭଙ୍ଗୀ ଦେଖାଇବା।Additional Informationରୂଢି ଅନୁଭୂତିଲବ୍ଧ ଏକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷଜ୍ଞାନ, ଯଦିଓ ଏହାର ପ୍ରକାଶଭଙ୍ଗୀ ପରୋକ୍ଷ ରୀତିକୁ ଅବଲମ୍ବନ କରିଥାଏ।ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, ବିଶେଷଣ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାପଦର ଗୁରୁତ୍ବ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ରୂଢିକୁ ତିନିଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ଯଥା- କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢି, କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢି, ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ ରୂଢି ।80 / 100Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers is less than 15. 1 2 3 2.5 81 / 100The ratio of the radius of a sphere to the radius of a hemisphere is 4 ∶ 5 respectively. The surface area of the sphere is what percentage more than the curved surface area of the hemisphere? 28% 27% 25% 26% 82 / 100What was the capital of the Provisional Government of Free India? Port Blair Delhi Kavaratti Chennai The correct answer is Port Blair.Key PointsThe Provisional Government of Free India, also known as Azad Hind had its capital in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar islands. It also had its capitals in Rangoon and Singapore when it was in exile.It was established on 21 October 1943 with the aim of allying with the Axis powers to liberate India from British rule.It was established as a government-in-exile by Subhash Chandra Bose in Singapore.The Imperial government of Japan supported it by providing it with capital and manpower.The provisional Government of India was recognized by Japan, Germany, Italy, Croatia, Burma, Thailand, Nationalist China and the Philippines.With the help of Japan, it liberated Andaman and Nicobar islands on December 30, 1943.From March to July 1944, it attempted to capture Imphal and Kohima but was defeated.It was disestablished on 18 August 1945 following the defeat of Japan.83 / 100For three numbers, the ratio of the first and the second number is 2 : 3 and that of the second and the third number is 4 : 5. If the sum of the three numbers is 140, then what is the second number? 32 96 60 48 84 / 100ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ: ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ଚିହ୍ନଟ କର |'ଡେଙ୍ଗା' ର ବିପରୀତ: ଛୋଟ ବାଙ୍ଗରା ଗେଡ଼ା ବାଣ୍ଠୁ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ଗେଡ଼ା"।Key Points'ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ' ର ନାମରୁ ଜଣାପଡ଼ୁଛି ଯେ ଏହା କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବୁଝାଇବ।ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥର ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଆମେ 'ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ' କହିବା।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ଆମ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାକୋଷରେ ଏହି ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାରିତ ନିୟମକୁ ପାଳନ କରି ଦୈନନ୍ଦିନ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଓ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ।ତେଣୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦର ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଚୟନ କରାଯିବା ଉଚିତ୍।ଏଠାରେ ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ 'ଡେଙ୍ଗା' ର ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତ ହେଉଛି 'ଗେଡ଼ା'।କାରଣ ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକ ନିକଟସ୍ଥ ବିପରୀତ ପରି ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିଲେ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଉଚିତ୍ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ନୁହେଁ।ଏଠି 'ଡେଙ୍ଗା - ଗେଡ଼ା' ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ଯୁଗଳଟି କେବଳ ଉଚ୍ଚତାର ମାପଦଣ୍ଡକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରୁଛି।Additional Information 'ବଡ଼ - ଛୋଟ' ସଠିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ପରସ୍ପର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ହୋଇଥିବାବେଳେ 'ବାଙ୍ଗରା' ଓ 'ବାଣ୍ଠୁ' ବାମନ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ଏକପ୍ରକାର ଶାରୀରିକ ଅକ୍ଷମତାକୁ ବୁଝାଇଥାଏ।85 / 100କେଉଁଟି 'ସମଷ୍ଟି' ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ ? ଯଷ୍ଟି ବ୍ୟଷ୍ଟି କୃଷ୍ଟି ସୃଷ୍ଟି 2) ବ୍ୟଷ୍ଟି ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏକୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥ ବୁଝାଉଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏସମଷ୍ଟି ର ଅର୍ଥ ସାମଗ୍ର୍ୟ , ମୋଟବିପରୀତାର୍ଥ ବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ଯାହା ବିପରୀତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବୁଝାଏସମଷ୍ଟି ଏକ ତତ୍ସମ ଶବ୍ଦସୃଷ୍ଟିର ଅର୍ଥ ନିର୍ମାଣ , ରଚନାବ୍ୟଷ୍ଟିର ଅର୍ଥ ବିୟୋଗତେଣୁ 2) ବ୍ୟଷ୍ଟି 'ସମଷ୍ଟି' ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦAdditional Informationଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଧାରା ରେ 4 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିତତ୍ସମ , ତଦ୍ଭବ , ଦେଶଜ , ବୈଦେଶିକଗଠନ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ଏହାକୁ 2 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିମୌଳିକ ଓ ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପନ୍ନ86 / 100Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.Khushi wiped down the tables. The tables were being wiped down by Khushi . The tables was wiped down by Khushi. The tables are wiped down by Khushi. The tables were wiped down by Khushi. Here the correct answer is The tables were wiped down by Khushi.Key PointsThe given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question, we have to change it to Passive Voice.The structure of the given sentence is as follows:Subject + V2 + Object. (Active Voice)Subject (objective case) + was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)Example:Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice)The subject of the given sentence is 'Khushi'.The object of the given sentence is 'The tables'.The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.And 'wiped' will be changed into 'were wiped'.Correct Sentence: The tables were wiped down by Khushi.87 / 100Man Booker Prize was formerly called as The Booker Prize, In which year the name of the award is changed? 1987 1991 2001 2011 The correct answer is 2001.Key PointsMan Booker Prize was called The Booker Prize from 1969 to 2001.It is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland.From 2002 the prize became The Man Booker Prize when the Man Group plc came on board as sponsor, making Yann Martel the first winner of The Man Booker Prize with Life of Pi.The Man Group ended their sponsorship in 2019. In 2019, the prize went back to being known as the Booker Prize, with Crankstart becoming the new sponsor, making all winners from then on the Booker Prize winners.The Man Booker International Prize, which was established in 2005, became the International Booker Prize at that stage.Additional InformationP.H. Newby was the first awardee of the Booker Prize in the year 1969 for his novel 'Something to answer for'.In 1970, Bernice Rubens became the first woman to win the Booker Prize for his novel 'The Elected Member'.Arundhati Roy was the first Indian woman to win the Man Booker Prize in the year 1997.88 / 100ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ ତାକୁ କ'ଣ କହନ୍ତି ? ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ବିଶେଷଣ ସର୍ବନାମ ଅବ୍ୟୟ 3) ସର୍ବନାମ ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଯଥାର୍ଥତା :ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦ ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ମନର ଭାବକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରୂପେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ବାକ୍ୟ ହୁଏବାକ୍ୟରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ , ବିଶେଷଣ , କ୍ରିୟାପଦ, କର୍ତ୍ତା ରହିଥାଏବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକର ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ :ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ - ଯେଉଁ ପଦ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାରର ସଜ୍ଞା କୁ ବୁଝାଏ ବା ନାମକୁ ବୁଝାଏ , ତାହାକୁ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏବିଶେଷଣ - ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ଗୁଣ , ସଂଖ୍ୟା , ଅବସ୍ଥା ଓ ପରିମାଣକୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଭାବେ ବିଶେଷିତ କରେ ବା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ ତାହାକୁ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏସର୍ବନାମ - ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦ ଓ ବାକ୍ୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ ସର୍ବନାମ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏଅବ୍ୟୟ - ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ଗୁଡିକର ରୂପରେ କାଳ,ବଚନ,କାରକ,ବିଭକ୍ତି,ଲିଙ୍ଗ ଭେଦ ଅନୁସାରେ କୌଣସି ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ ପରିବର୍ତନ ହୁଏନାହିଁ ,ସେହି ଅପରିବର୍ତୀତ ପଦକୁ ଅବ୍ୟୟ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏତେଣୁ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ ତାକୁ 3) ସର୍ବନାମ କହନ୍ତି Additional Informationଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ସର୍ବନାମକୁ 7 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛିବ୍ୟକ୍ତିବାଚକ , ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବାଚକ , ନିର୍ଦେଶକ , ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧବାଚକ , ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣାୟକ , ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଆରୋପକ , ଆତ୍ମବାଚକଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦକୁ 5 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଏନାମବାଚକ , ଜାତିବାଚକ , ବସ୍ତୁବାଚକ , ଗୁଣବାଚକ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାବାଚକ89 / 100H.C.F. of 14/33, 21/22 , 42/55 is 7/330 42/550 3/321 21/350 90 / 100800 men can do a piece of work in 30 days. After working for 12 days 80 men left the work. In how many days can the remaining work be completed by the remaining people? 22 20 28 24 91 / 100A, B and C together start a business. Three times the investment of A equals four times the Investment of B and the Capital of B is twice that of C. The ratio of the share of each in the profit. 8 : 3 : 6 3 : 8 : 6 3 : 6 : 8 8 : 6 : 3 92 / 100Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.Zen master A novice in the study of Zen philosophy Someone who is agitated and lacks composure A person with no interest in spiritual practices Someone who is calm and peaceful, even in difficult situations The correct answer is: Someone who is calm and peaceful, even in difficult situationsKey PointsThe term "Zen master" refers to someone who is highly skilled, experienced, or enlightened in the practice of Zen Buddhism. (कोई ऐसा व्यक्ति जो कठिन परिस्थितियों में भी शांत और शांत रहता है)In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is exceptionally calm, wise, and adept in handling various situations.Example: Even in the midst of chaos, Sarah remained a Zen master, calmly addressing the challenges that came her way.Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.93 / 100Which of the following census years is known as the "Great Divide" in the demographic history of India? 1901 1921 1931 1941 The correct answer is 1921.Important PointsThe year 1921 is often referred to as the “Year of the Great Divide,” the last period in which India’s population declined, due to the effects of famine.Additional InformationThe earliest literature ‘Rig Veda’ reveals that some kind of population count was maintained during 800-600 BC.Kautilya’s Arthasastra (written around 321-296 BC) laid stress on Census taking as a measure of State policy for purpose of taxation.During the regime of Mughal king Akbar, the administrative report ‘Ain-e-Akbari’ included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth and many other characteristics.The first Census was conducted in India in 1872 (although non-synchronously in different parts) during the reign of Governor-General Lord Mayo.The first complete synchronous Census was conducted in 1881.Census-2021 is the 16th such exercise since inception and 8th since independence.94 / 100Who stopped the practice of Sati in India? Lord Warren Hastings Lord Curzon Lord William Bentinck Lord Canning The correct answer is Lord William Bentinck.Key PointsThe Sati Pratha was abolished under the Governor-Generalship of Lord William Bentinck.Lord William Bentinck was the first governor-general of British-occupied India from 1828 to 1835.The Sati Pratha was abolished in 1829.Ram Mohan Roy was known as the 'Father of the Bengal Renaissance'.He had worked for the upliftment of women's position in society.He had worked against polygamy, child marriage, Purdah, and Sati Pratha.It is his work that led to the abolition of Sati Pratha in India.Additional InformationLord Warren Hastings- Warren Hastings served as the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) from 1773 to 1785. He established a Board of Revenue at Calcutta and shifted the treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta. He also reduced the Pension of Nawab of Bengal.Lord Curzon- He was a British Conservative statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. He announced the partition of Bengal on 19 July 1905 and implemented it on 16 October 1905.Lord Canning- He served as Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. During his tenure, the Government of India Act, 1858.95 / 100According to the 2011 Census, the population of India has registered a decline in growth rate. an increase in growth rate. a static growth rate. nothing specific about growth rate. The correct answer is a decline in growth rate. Key PointsAccording to the 2011 Census, the population of India grew by 17.7% from the previous census in 2001, indicating a decline in growth rate..This growth rate is lower than the previous decade (1991-2001), which saw a growth rate of 21.5%.The population of India was recorded at 1.21 billion in the 2011 Census.The population of India has been a topic of concern for policymakers due to its size and growth rate.The Census of India is conducted every 10 years to track the population growth and other demographic data.The previous census in 2001 recorded a population of 1.02 billion, indicating a significant increase in the last decade.The growth rate of the population has implications for various sectors such as healthcare, education, and employment.Additional InformationHouse listing and population enumeration were the two parts of the 2011 Indian census, also known as the 15th Indian census.Commencing on April 1, 2010, the House listing phase entailed gathering data regarding every building.The first phase also included the collection of data for the National Population Register (NPR), which the Unique Identification Authority of India will utilize to assign a 12-digit unique identification number to every registered Indian resident.96 / 100Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.I said to Mohan, “He has a green book.” I told Mohan that he had had a green book. I told Mohan that he have a green book. I told Mohan that he had a green book. I told Mohan that he has a green book. The correct answer is option 3: "I told Mohan that he had a green book."Key PointsThe given sentence is in direct speech. We need to change it into indirect speech.When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make some changes to the original sentence. Here are the rules:The reporting verb (in this case, "said to") is changed to a suitable reporting verb (in this case, "told").The pronouns are changed to reflect the new subject of the sentence. In this case, "I" and "he" remains unchanged.The tense of the verb is changed to reflect the time of the reported speech.In this case, "has" becomes "had" because the original sentence was in the present tense, but the reported speech is in the past tense.Thus, the correct answer is Option 3.Correct Sentence: "I told Mohan that he had a green book." 97 / 100ନାମ ଧାତୁ କ୍ରିୟା _______ ରୁ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ। ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣ ଅବ୍ୟୟ ଓ ବଚନ ଲିଙ୍ଗ ଓ ବଚନ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ଅବ୍ୟୟ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣ"। Key Pointsକାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବୁଝାଉଥିବା ପଦହିଁ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ।ବାକ୍ୟରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାରର ସଂଜ୍ଞା- ସଙ୍କେତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ବା ନାମକୁ ବୁଝାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ‘ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ’ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏ।ବାକ୍ୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯେଉଁ ପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦର କିମ୍ବା ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶର ଗୁଣ, ଅବସ୍ଥା, ସଂଖ୍ୟା, ପରିମାଣ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ ସେହି ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ 'ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ' କୁହାଯାଏ।କେବଳ ‘ଧାତୁ’ ନୁହେଁ; ଅନେକ ସମୟରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦର ସରଳ ରୂପରେ ‘ଆ’ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ ହୋଇ ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର ଶବ୍ଦମୂଳକ ବା ପଦମୂଳକ ଧାତୁ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ।ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ବା ନାମବାଚକ ପଦ ଓ ତା’ର ବିଶେଷତ୍ଵ ସୂଚିତ ପଦକୁ ମୂଳକରି ଏହି ଶ୍ରେଣୀୟ ଧାତୁ ଗଠିତ ହେଉଥିବାରୁ ଏହାକୁ ‘ନାମଧାତୁ’ କୁହାଯାଏ।ଯେଉଁ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ବା ବିଶେଷଣ ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଆଧାର କରି ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ନାମଧାତୁ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ କହନ୍ତି।ଦତ୍ତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟିକୁ ବୁଝିବା ପାଇଁ ନିମ୍ନ ଉଦାହରଣଗୁଡିକୁ ଦେଖିବା:ଏଣିକି ପିଲାଟି ପେଟାଇବ। ସେ ଧୀରେଧୀରେ ପଇସା ଜମାଇଲା।ଏଠାରେ ‘ପେଟାଇବ', 'ଜମାଇଲା' - ଦୁଇଟି କ୍ରିୟାପଦ। ମାତ୍ର ଏସବୁ କ୍ରିୟାର ମୂଳରୂପରେ ଧାତୁ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ନାହିଁ।‘ପେଟାଇବ’ରେ ‘ପେଟ’, ଜମାଇଲାରେ ‘ଜମା’ ଶବ୍ଦ ମୂଳ ରୂପରେ ରହିଛି।ପେଟ, ଜମା – ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୋଟିଏ ନାମ ବା ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ।ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ‘ଆ’ ଯୋଗ ହୋଇ ପ୍ରେରଣାର୍ଥକ ଧାତୁ ଭଳି ଆକାରାନ୍ତ ମୂଳରୂପ ପେଟା, ଜମା - ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଛି।ପେଟା, ଜମା - ଶବ୍ଦରୂପଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ କାଳ-ପୁରୁଷ-ବଚନାଦି ବିଭକ୍ତି ଯୋଗ ହୋଇଛି।ଫଳତଃ ସରଳ ନାମ ବା ଶବ୍ଦ ଧାତୁରେ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ହୋଇଛି।କାଳ-ପୁରୁଷ-ବଚନାଦି ସୂଚକ ବିଭକ୍ତି ସହିତ ମିଶି ନାମଧାତୁ ମୂଳକ ମିଶ୍ର କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ପେଟାଇବ, ଜମାଇଲା - ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଛି।ଅତଏବ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଧାତୁରୁ ଗଠିତ ନହୋଇ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟାଦି ନାମବାଚକ ପଦ ସହିତ ଧାତୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ- ‘ଆ’ ଓ କ୍ରିୟାବିଭକ୍ତି ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ନାମଧାତୁ - କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଗଠନ କରାଯାଉଛି।ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ନିମ୍ନ ନାମଧାତୁମୂଳକ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଗଠନ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀକୁ ଦେଖିବା:(କ) ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟ ନାମଧାତୁମୂଳକ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ:ଆ - ମୂଳକ – ମୁଣ୍ଡ+ଆ = ମୁଣ୍ଡା - ମୁଣ୍ଡାଏ, ମୁଣ୍ଡାଉଛି, ମୁଣ୍ଡାଇବା।ଏ - ମୂଳକ – ମୁଣ୍ଡ + ଏ = ମୁଣ୍ଡେ - ମୁଣ୍ଡେଇବ, ମୁଣ୍ଡେଇଲା, ମୁଣ୍ଡେଇଲାନି।ଅ - ମୂଳକ – ମୁଣ୍ଡ + ଅ = ମୁଣ୍ଡ - ମୁଣ୍ଡଉଚି, ମୁଣ୍ଡଉଥିବ।(ଖ) ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟ ନାମଧାତୁମୂଳକ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ:ଆ - ମୂଳକ– ଆଗ - ଆଗାଏ, ଆଗାନ୍ତୁ।ଏ - ମୂଳକ– ଆଗ - ଆଗେଇଲା, ଆଗେଇବ।ଅ - ମୂଳକ– ଆଗ - ଆଗଉଛି, ଆଗଉଥିବ।ଅନ୍ତତଃ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହେଲା ଯେ ନାମ ଧାତୁ କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ଓ ବିଶେଷଣ ରୁ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ।Additional Informationକେତେକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଆ / ଏ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଯୋଗ ନହୋଇ ବି ମୂଳ ଶବ୍ଦ ଅନୁରୂପ ହୋଇ ନାମଧାତୁ କ୍ରିୟାପଦ ଗଠିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ।ଯଥା: ସଳଖ - ସଳଖିବା, ଛନ୍ଦ - ଛନ୍ଦିବ, ଖୁଣ୍ଟ - ଖୁଣ୍ଟିଲା, କଅଁଳା - କଅଁଳିବା।98 / 100Select the correct verb form.You must _____ your best if you want to succeed. did does do doing The correct answer is Option (3) i.e., do.Key PointsThis sentence is advising a necessity, where "must" suggests obligation and "do" fits as an action verb to complete this obligation."Do" is commonly paired with "your best" as an expression meaning to try as hard as possible.Therefore, the correct answer is- "You must do your best if you want to succeed."Additional Information(modal + base form of a verb)"Did" and "does" are incorrect because they are past and third-person singular forms, respectively, and do not fit with the modal verb "must.""Doing" is the gerund form and isn't typically used after "must" in this context.99 / 100The World Health Organization was established on April 7, 1948. The headquarters of the World Health Organisation (WHO) is located in_______. Geneva Rome Washington Paris The correct answer is Geneva.Key PointsThe World Health Organization was established on April 7, 1948.The headquarters of the World Health Organisation (WHO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.Tedros Adhanon is the Director-General of the World Health Organization.Therefore April 7 is observed as World Health Day every year.The World Health Assembly and the Executive Board are the governing bodies of WHO.WHO gets funding from its member nations which can be either compulsory or Voluntary.The countries which are members of UNO are the members of WHO also.Additional InformationInternational organisations and HeadquartersOrganisationHeadquartersThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Jakarta, Indonesia.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)Singapore.United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificBangkok.South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)Kathmandu, Nepal.World Trade OrganizationGeneva, Switzerland.Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Vienna, Austria.International Maritime Organization (IMO)London, UK.North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Brussels, Belgium.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)Paris, France.International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)Lyon, France.100 / 100A man wanted to sell his bat at a discount of 8%. His brother who was a cricketer wanted to buy the bat, so the man sells it at a discount of 10%. In this deal, the man reduces Rs.70 in profit. What was the market value of the bat? Rs. 3,200 Rs. 2,500 Rs. 3,000 Rs. 3,500 Your score is RESULTLog In to see your resultYou must log in to see your results.CHECK YOUR PRIZE Download Our App for Quiz .Quiz available at OSSSC TEST SERIES_MINI MOCK- Level 4Download App For QuizSubscribe Us Facebook Twitter Youtube Telegram Instagram