DECE1 EXAM(Unit 11,12,13,14)-ORSP

Listed below are some developments in children's thinking during the sensori-motor period. Tick the ones which are NOT characteristic of the fifth substage.

नीचे सूचीबद्ध संवेदी-मोटर अवधि के दौरान बच्चों की सोच में कुछ विकास हैं। उन लोगों को टिक करें जो पाँचवें विकल्प की विशेषता नहीं हैं।

In the space provided below, briefly write about how language helps the toddler ? In other words, for what purposes does she use language? (5 MARK)

Overgeneralization means using one word to refer to different objects

Below are listed some characteristics of children's thinking. Of these, which ARE  NOT EVIDENT during the sixth substage?

1) In column I are listed the nutrients required for the healthy functioning of the body. column II lists food items. Match the food items with the nutrients they provide.

.Children add grammatical forms to their speech in a definite sequence which varies from one language to the other

Children's speech is creative and rule-governed

The following abilities emerge in an orderly sequence in the first two years. Put them in the order in which they emerge.

—       1.experimentation; trial and error

—      2.  use of reflexes

3. Intention in action

—      4.  goal-directed, behaviour

—        5. mental directed behaviour

Stranger anxiety appears around.............. months and gradually disappears between …….................…. months.

अजनबी चिंता लगभग ………… महीने में दिखाई देती है और धीरे-धीरे ……………… के बीच गायब हो जाती है। महीने।

Receiving nurturant care from several caregivers apart from the parents may have

माता-पिता के अलावा कई देखभालकर्ताओं से पोषण संबंधी देखभाल प्राप्त कर सकते हैं

a) a harmful influence on the infant’s social development.

b) no influence on the infant’s social development.

c) a beneficial influence on the infant’s social development.

The infant’s babbling and her ability to/imitate usually bring forth a response from adults.

शिशु के बड़बोलेपन और उसकी क्षमता / नकल आमतौर पर वयस्कों की प्रतिक्रिया को सामने लाते हैं।

Attachment between the mother and the infant is a consequence of

माँ और शिशु के बीच लगाव एक परिणाम है

a)         feeding the baby, bathing her and looking after her other physical needs.

b)         talking, smiling, gazing, playing and holding the baby as well as fulfilling her physical needs.

Toddlers' language reflects that they understand cause and effect

Separation anxiety is at the peak around…......…. months and disappears around………………… months.

पृथक्करण की चिंता लगभग चरम पर है …………। महीनों और गायब हो जाते हैं ……………… महीनों के आसपास।

List the milestones in physical development during toddlerhood that aid in acquisition of motor skills. (5 MARK)

टॉडलरहुड के दौरान शारीरिक विकास में मील के पत्थर को सूचीबद्ध करें जो मोटर कौशल के अधिग्रहण में सहायता करते हैं। (5 MARK)

ଛୋଟବେଳୁ ଶାରୀରିକ ବିକାଶରେ ମାଇଲଖୁଣ୍ଟଗୁଡିକ ତାଲିକାଭୁକ୍ତ କର ଯାହା ମୋଟର କ skills ଶଳ ହାସଲ କରିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରେ | (5 MARK)

An infant who does not form a secure attachment with the primary caregiver

एक शिशु जो प्राथमिक देखभालकर्ता के साथ एक सुरक्षित लगाव नहीं बनाता है

a)     finds it pleasurable to interact with people.

b)     learns to trust people.

c)      may feel that all adults are to be avoided and withdraws from social interaction.

When the infant becomes attached to a caregiver she

जब शिशु एक देखभाल करने वाले से जुड़ जाता है तो वह

a) becomes happy when she is separated from the caregiver.

b) explores the surroundings confidently when the caregiver is around.

c) does not smile at the caregiver and does not seek her affection.

Children can talk about the future events before they can talk about the present ones

Why are the 'two-word sentences' called telegraphic speech?

• The two-word sentences. are short and simple and the toddler uses only the essential words, i.e. the nouns verbs and adjectives, to convey her meaning. This speech sounds like what we say when we, write a telegram.

2) 'दो-शब्द वाक्य' को टेलीग्राफिक भाषण क्यों कहा जाता है?

दो-शब्द वाक्य। संक्षिप्त और सरल हैं और टॉडलर केवल आवश्यक शब्दों का उपयोग करता है, अर्थात संज्ञा क्रिया और विशेषण, उसका अर्थ बताने के लिए। यह भाषण लगता है कि हम क्या कहते हैं जब हम, एक तार लिखते हैं।

୨) 'ଦୁଇ ଶବ୍ଦ ବାକ୍ୟ'କୁ ଟେଲିଗ୍ରାଫିକ୍ ବକ୍ତବ୍ୟ କାହିଁକି କୁହାଯାଏ?

ଦୁଇ ଶବ୍ଦ ବାକ୍ୟ | ଛୋଟ ଏବଂ ସରଳ ଏବଂ ଛୋଟ ପିଲାଟି କେବଳ ଏହାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରେ, ଯଥା ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ କ୍ରିୟା ଏବଂ ବିଶେଷଣ, ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ପହଞ୍ଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ | ଯେତେବେଳେ ଆମେ ଏକ ଟେଲିଗ୍ରାମ ଲେଖୁ, ଏହି ବକ୍ତବ୍ୟଟି ଶୁଣାଯାଏ |

The two emotional states that the newborn shows are….........…… and .......................

दो भावनात्मक स्थिति बताती है कि नवजात शो हैं …………………… और ………………।

Toddlers do not make errors of overgeneralization or under extension.

If the mother is tense-while feeding the baby, holds her awkwardly or handles her roughly

अगर माँ बच्चे को दूध पिलाते समय तनाव में रहती है, तो उसे अजीब तरह से पकड़ कर रखती है या उसे मोटे तौर पर संभालती है

a)         the infant will connect comfort with the mother’s presence and form an attachment to her.

b)         the infant would connect discomfort with the mother’s presence and would become anxious and irritable.