Structure Of Atom (Part-4)- Chemistry-2.50PM-ORSP

Key Points

• Kathasaritsagara is a famous literary work originally composed in Sanskrit.
• It is a renowned collection of Indian legends, fairy tales, and folk tales.
• The work is attributed to the author Somadeva, who compiled it in the 11th century.
• The title "Kathasaritsagara" translates to "Ocean of the Streams of Stories."
• This extensive work is an important source for understanding ancient Indian culture and literature.

Additional Information

• Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language and one of the oldest languages in the world.
• It is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
• Many classical Indian texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana, were composed in Sanskrit.
• Sanskrit literature includes a rich tradition of poetry, drama, scientific, and philosophical texts.
• The language has significantly influenced many modern languages in India and around the world.

Key Points

• Mohammad Iqbal wrote the Indian patriotic song, 'Sare Jahan se acchha, Hindustan hamara'.
• The song is one of the most celebrated patriotic songs in India and is often sung at various national events.
• Mohammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement.
• The song was written in 1904 and continues to evoke strong feelings of patriotism among Indians.

Additional Information

• Mohammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan).
• He is often referred to as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan" for his contributions to the philosophical and political discourse that led to the creation of Pakistan.
• Iqbal's works are written primarily in Persian and Urdu, and his poetry is considered among the greatest in the Urdu language.
• He was knighted by King George V in 1922, giving him the title "Sir".
• Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, but his legacy continues to influence both India and Pakistan

Key Points

• Gulshan Grover is a renowned Indian actor known for his roles as a villain in Bollywood films.
• His autobiography, titled 'Bad Man', chronicles his journey and experiences in the film industry.
• Gulshan Grover has had a prolific career spanning several decades and has appeared in over 400 films.
• He earned the nickname "Bad Man" due to his iconic roles as an antagonist in many movies.
• The autobiography provides insights into his personal and professional life, including his struggles and achievements.

Additional Information

• Gulshan Grover has also worked in international films and has been recognized globally for his acting talent.
• His autobiography highlights his versatility as an actor and his contributions to both Indian and international cinema.
• In addition to acting, Gulshan Grover has been involved in various social and philanthropic activities.
• The book 'Bad Man' is a source of inspiration for aspiring actors and provides a glimpse into the life of one of Bollywood's most iconic villains.

Key Points

• Sangeeta Sudhakara is a famous book written by Haripala.
• Haripala is known for his contributions to the field of music and his work, Sangeeta Sudhakara, is a significant text in Indian classical music literature.
• The book provides insights into the musical traditions and practices of the time and is considered an important source for the study of Indian music.

Additional Information

• Gita Govinda is a 12th-century work composed by the poet Jayadeva, not Haripala.
• Sangeet Ratnakara was written by Sharngadeva in the 13th century and is another significant text in Indian music.
• Sangeet Darpan is also a notable work in the field of music, but it was not authored by Haripala.

Key Points

• The Palace of Illusions was written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
• Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is a renowned author known for her works that often explore Indian culture and mythology.
• The Palace of Illusions is a retelling of the Indian epic Mahabharata from the perspective of Draupadi, one of its central female characters.
• The book gives a voice to Draupadi and offers a fresh take on the events of the Mahabharata, focusing on her thoughts, emotions, and experiences.

Additional Information

• Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has authored several other notable works including The Mistress of Spices and Sister of My Heart.
• Her writing often weaves together themes of identity, immigration, and the role of women in society.
• Divakaruni's works have been translated into multiple languages and have received numerous literary awards.
• She is also a professor of Creative Writing at the University of Houston.

Key Points

• Pandit Kumar Gandharva is the author of the book "Anup Rag Vilas".
• He was a renowned Indian classical singer known for his unique style and innovative approach to Hindustani classical music.
• The book provides insights into his musical journey and contributions to the field of classical music.

Additional Information

• Pandit Kumar Gandharva, born Shivaputra Siddharamayya Komkalimath, was born on 8 April 1924 and passed away on 12 January 1992.
• He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1977 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, which are among India's highest civilian honors.
• His innovative approach often included incorporating elements from folk music into classical performances.

Key Points

• Nationalism is a notable work by Rabindranath Tagore.
• Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer, poet, and philosopher from India who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
• His works often explore themes of humanism, nationalism, and the intersection of Eastern and Western thought.
• Tagore's literature and poetry significantly contributed to the Indian cultural renaissance and inspired many during the Indian independence movement.

Additional Information

• Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 in Calcutta, India.
• He is also known for composing the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
• Tagore's literary works include novels, essays, short stories, travelogues, dramas, and thousands of songs.
• Some of his other famous works include Gitanjali, Gora, and Ghare-Baire.
• In 1915, he was knighted by the British Crown, but he renounced the knighthood in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.

Key Points

• Salman Rushdie is the author of the novel 'Grimus'.
• Published in 1975, 'Grimus' is Salman Rushdie's debut novel.
• The book blends elements of science fiction and fantasy with philosophical and existential themes.
• Rushdie is renowned for his narrative style, which often includes magical realism and themes of migration, identity, and cultural conflict.
• His other notable works include 'Midnight's Children', 'The Satanic Verses', and 'The Moor's Last Sigh'.

Additional Information

• Salman Rushdie was born on June 19, 1947, in Mumbai, India.
• He was knighted in 2007 for his services to literature.
• Rushdie's works often explore the intersections of Eastern and Western cultures.
• He has won numerous awards, including the Booker Prize for 'Midnight's Children' in 1981.
• Despite controversy, particularly surrounding 'The Satanic Verses', Rushdie remains a prominent and influential literary figure.

Key Points

• RK Narayan is the author of the book 'The Guide'.
• 'The Guide' is one of Narayan's most famous works and has been adapted into both a film and a play.
• RK Narayan is a celebrated Indian writer known for his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi.
• His writing style is marked by simplicity and subtle humor, and he is considered one of the leading figures in early Indian literature in English.

Additional Information

• RK Narayan was born on October 10, 1906, in Madras (now Chennai), India.
• He was a prolific writer and published numerous novels, short stories, essays, and memoirs throughout his career.
• Some of his other notable works include 'Swami and Friends', 'The Bachelor of Arts', and 'The English Teacher'.
• He received several prestigious awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Bhushan, and the Padma Vibhushan.
• RK Narayan passed away on May 13, 2001, but his literary contributions continue to be celebrated and studied.