DECE2-Solution(CH-7)-IGNOU-DAY 22(ENG/HINDI)-ORSP

DECE2-Solution(CH-7)-IGNOU-DAY 22-ORSP

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DECE2-Solution(CH-7)-IGNOU-DAY 22-ORSP

Contents
Chapters
Chapter-1 Introduction to Nutrition and Health
Unit 1    The Concept of Nutrition
Unit 2    The Concept of Health
Unit 3     Indicators of Health
Chapter-2  Basic Concepts in Nutrition
Unit 4 The Macronutrients-I: Carbohydrates And Water
Unit-5 The Macronutrients-II: Proteins and Fats
Unit-6 The Micronutrients-1 : Vitamins
Unit-7 The Micronutrients-II: Minerals
Unit-8 Planning Balanced Diets
Chapter-3 Nutrition and Health Care during Pregnancy and Lactation
Unit-9   Meal Planning for Pregnant and Lactating Women
Unit-10 Health Care during Pregnancy
Unit-11  Health Care during Intranatal and Postnatal Periods
Chapter-4 Nutrition and Health Care during Infancy and Early Childhood
Unit-12 Nutrition during Infancy
Unit-13 Nutrition during Early Childhood
Unit-14 Health Care of the Child
Chapter-5 Nutrition Related Disorders in Early Childhood
Unit-15 Major Deficiency Diseases – 1: PEM and Xerophthalmia
Unit-16 Major Deficiency Diseases – II: Anaemia and lodine Deficiency Disorders
Unit-17Other Nutritional Disorders
Chapter-6 Nutrition and Health Programmes
Unit-18 Major Nutrition Programme
Unit-19 Major Health Programme
Unit-20 Assessment of Nutritional Status
Chapter-7 Common Childhood Illnesses, Their Prevention and Management -1
Unit-21 Caring for the Sick Child I
Unit-22 Some Disorders of the Alimentary System
Unit-23 Some Disorders of the Respiratory System
Unit-24 Some Infections of the Mouth and Throat
Unit-25 Some Problems of the Eyes
Chapter-8 Commom Childhood illness,Their Prevention And Management 
Unit-26 Common Diseases of the Skin
Unit-27 Common Problems of the Bars
Unit-28 Fevers
Unit-29 Lumps and Swellings
Unit-30 First Aid

DECE2-Solution(CH-7)-IGNOU-DAY 22-ORSP

CHAPTER-7

Common Childhood illnesses, Their Prevention and Management. 1

Q4. Recognize symptoms of disturbance in the alimentary system.

Q4। एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम में गड़बड़ी के लक्षणों को पहचानें।
Q4। ଆଲାଇମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମରେ ବ୍ୟାଘାତର ଲକ୍ଷଣଗୁଡିକ ଚିହ୍ନନ୍ତୁ |
Ans. As you know, the alimentary system comprises the mouth, oesophagus,
stomach, small intestine, large intestines pancreas, spleen and the liver. The
stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas and spleen are contained in the abdomen. The
abdomen is the part of the body between the chest and the legs. The stomach
resembles a large bag, and leads into the intestines, which are divided into the large
and the small. At the junction of the large and small intestines is the appendix,
whose function is unknown. The liver is a large, solid organ on the right side of the
abdomen; the spleen is on the left side. These organs cannot normally be located
and/or identified by touch through the skin. However, when enlarged or hardened
by diseases such as hepatitis (jaundice), malaria or typhoid, they may be felt with
slight pressure of the hand. Thus, the structure and shape of organs that comprise
the alimentary system, if observed carefully, may indicate that the child is suffering
from a problem.
SEER Training: Regions of the Digestive System
उत्तर:। जैसा कि आप जानते हैं, एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम में मुंह, घेघा,
पेट, छोटी आंत, बड़ी आंत अग्न्याशय, प्लीहा और यकृत।
पेट, आंत, यकृत, अग्न्याशय और प्लीहा पेट में समाहित हैं।
पेट छाती और पैरों के बीच शरीर का हिस्सा है। पेट
एक बड़े बैग जैसा दिखता है, और आंतों में जाता है, जो बड़े में विभाजित होते हैं
और छोटा। बड़ी और छोटी आंतों के जंक्शन पर परिशिष्ट है,
जिसका कार्य अज्ञात है। यकृत दाएं तरफ एक बड़ा, ठोस अंग है
पेट; प्लीहा बाईं ओर है। ये अंग सामान्य रूप से स्थित नहीं हो सकते
और / या त्वचा के माध्यम से स्पर्श द्वारा पहचाना जाता है। हालांकि, जब बढ़े हुए या कठोर होते हैं
हेपेटाइटिस (पीलिया), मलेरिया या टाइफाइड जैसी बीमारियों के साथ, उन्हें महसूस किया जा सकता है
हाथ का हल्का दबाव। इस प्रकार, अंगों की संरचना और आकार जिसमें शामिल हैं
एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम, अगर ध्यान से देखा जाए, तो यह संकेत दे सकता है कि बच्चा पीड़ित है
एक समस्या से।
ଉତ୍ତର. ଆପଣ ଜାଣନ୍ତି, ଆଲାଇମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମ୍ ପାଟି, ଏସୋଫାଗସ୍,
ପେଟ, କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଅନ୍ତନଳୀ, ବଡ଼ ଅନ୍ତନଳୀ ଅଗ୍ନାଶୟ, କଫ ଏବଂ ଯକୃତ | େଯମାେନ
ପେଟ, ଅନ୍ତନଳୀ, ଯକୃତ, ଅଗ୍ନାଶୟ ଏବଂ କଫ ପେଟରେ ରହିଥାଏ | େଯମାେନ
ପେଟ ହେଉଛି ଛାତି ଏବଂ ଗୋଡ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଶରୀରର ଏକ ଅଂଶ | ପେଟ
ଏକ ବଡ ବ୍ୟାଗ ପରି, ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ତନଳୀକୁ ଯାଏ, ଯାହା ବଡ଼ରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ |
ଏବଂ ଛୋଟ ବଡ଼ ଏବଂ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଅନ୍ତନଳୀର ସଂଯୋଗସ୍ଥଳରେ ହେଉଛି ପରିଶିଷ୍ଟ,
ଯାହାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଅଜ୍ଞାତ ଅଟେ | ଯକୃତ ହେଉଛି ଡାହାଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଏକ ବଡ଼, କଠିନ ଅଙ୍ଗ |
ପେଟ; କଫଟି ବାମ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଅଛି | ଏହି ଅଙ୍ଗଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସାଧାରଣତ located ସ୍ଥାନିତ ହୋଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ |
ଏବଂ / କିମ୍ବା ଚର୍ମ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଚିହ୍ନିତ | ତଥାପି, ଯେତେବେଳେ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କିମ୍ବା କଠିନ ହୁଏ |
ହେପାଟାଇଟିସ୍ (ଜଣ୍ଡିସ୍), ମ୍ୟାଲେରିଆ କିମ୍ବା ଟାଇଫଏଡ୍ ଭଳି ରୋଗ ଦ୍ they ାରା ସେମାନେ ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରନ୍ତି
ହାତର ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଚାପ | ଏହିପରି, ଅଙ୍ଗଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଗଠନ ଏବଂ ଆକୃତି ଯାହା ଗଠିତ |
ଆଲାଇମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମ୍, ଯଦି ଯତ୍ନର ସହ ପାଳନ କରାଯାଏ, ଏହା ସୂଚାଇପାରେ ଯେ ପିଲାଟି ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ଭୋଗୁଛି |
ଏକ ସମସ୍ୟାରୁ
The following signs and symptoms indicate that the child is suffering from some
problem of the alimentary system.
(a) One sign of ill health may be seen in a prominent  protruding/extended
abdomen. The swelling may be due to an enlarged liver or spleen. It could also be
caused by advanced constipation. When there is heavy infestation of round worms,
the abdomen is distended because a ball of worms has lodged in the intestines. In
malnourished children, the abdomen may look prominent because of lack of muscle
tone,
If the child is suffering from rickets, the abdomen may seem large, but this is an
illusion caused by the backward bend of the body. Rickets produces many other
physical distortions which will appear more prominently.
Infant Gas Relief: How to Treat and Prevent a Bloated Baby Belly
(b) Pain all over the abdomen, accompanied by a distended (swollen) abdomen
caused by internal gas, is a warning sign. These are symptoms of constipation or of
worms,
(c) Acute pain attain any part of the abdomen should be read as a red light, signaling
a danger point. A common, and generally non-threatening ailment, that causes acute
– pain in the abdomen is ‘appendicitis’. This is an infection of the appendix. A person
with appendicitis has recurrent and sometimes sharp pain at the lower right of
center in the abdomen. On touching this part feels tender. Appendicitis is usually.
treated by surgical removal of the appendix. whose absence from the body is
apparently insignificant
Other acute pains at different points of the abdomen may indicate illness/injury to
the liver, spleen or kidneys, and may be symptoms of more severe disease.
(d) Extraneous matter like blood and mucus in the stool should always be
considered with care, as it is indicative of a problem. It could be due to dysentery or
cholera.
(e) Itching around or in the anus, especially in the night, should be noticed and
noted. This indicates thread worm infestation,
(6) Inability to pass solid wastes, the “stool”, is called constipation. This is an
indication of disturbance. Constipation is characterised by headache, drowsiness,
loss of appetite and/or a coated tongue (i.e., covered lightly or heavily with a surface
deposit). Constipation is indicative of a possible imbalance in the child’s nutritional
intake, poor hygienic habits and/or practices, intestinal obstruction, or even more
severe pathological conditions.
(g) Abnormally frequent and copious elimination of semi liquid wastes are known
as diarrhoea and, like constipation, is a symptom in itself. Diarrhoea usually results
from an inferior physical environment (.e., contaminated water sources, poor food
supplies, dirt and the presence of insect vectors, vermin, etc.) and poor hygiene in
handling of food. Rarely, diarrhoea is an allergic reaction. It is also a symptom of
more serious disease, for example. cholera, dysentery, and other gastric infections,
(h) Swellings or lumps in the abdomen that can be seen or felt by the hand indicate
serious disturbances1malfunctions. If the swellings or lumps are painful when
touched or pressed, they may indicate major obstructions/blockages of the intestines/
bowels. A hard swelling in their specific location could indicate an enlarged liver or
spleen. On the lower left side, it may be due to constipation.
Painful lumps or swelling in the umbilicus (navel) or groin (the area just below the
abdomen and above the crotch) can be caused by herniation of the intestines. Hernia
is a condition in which part of the intestines pushes through a weakness in the
muscle wall of the abdomen. It may occur in malnourished children. The condition
may be improved with better nutrition, weight gain and improved muscle tone, but
it often requires to be corrected surgically.
(1) Vomiting is also a indication of a deeper disturbance of the alimentary system.
When accompanying diarrhoea, vomiting indicates gastroenteritis or worm
infestation. Vomiting may also be due to simple indigestion or, more seriously, due
to jaundice.
(1) Headaches often indicate disturbance of alimentary system. While headaches are
a side-effect of constipation, they may also be symptoms of other and more serious
maladies.
निम्नलिखित संकेत और लक्षण बताते हैं कि बच्चा कुछ से पीड़ित है
एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम की समस्या।
(ए) बीमार स्वास्थ्य का एक संकेत एक प्रमुख 1 / विस्तारित में देखा जा सकता है
पेट। सूजन एक बढ़े हुए जिगर या प्लीहा के कारण हो सकती है। यह भी हो सकता है
उन्नत कब्ज के कारण होता है। जब गोल कीड़े का भारी संक्रमण होता है,
पेट में गड़बड़ी है क्योंकि आंतों में कीड़े की एक गेंद दर्ज की गई है। में
कुपोषित बच्चे, मांसपेशियों की कमी के कारण पेट प्रमुख हो सकता है
सुर,
यदि बच्चा रिकेट्स से पीड़ित है, तो पेट बड़ा लग सकता है, लेकिन यह एक है
भ्रम शरीर के पिछड़े मोड़ के कारण होता है। रिकेट्स कई अन्य पैदा करता है
शारीरिक विकृतियाँ जो अधिक प्रमुखता से दिखाई देंगी।
(b) पेट के चारों ओर दर्द, एक विकृत (सूजे हुए) पेट के साथ
आंतरिक गैस के कारण, एक चेतावनी संकेत है। ये कब्ज या के लक्षण हैं
कीड़े,
(c) तीव्र दर्द पेट के किसी भी भाग को लाल बत्ती, सिग्नलिंग के रूप में पढ़ा जाना चाहिए
एक खतरा बिंदु। एक आम और आम तौर पर गैर-धमकी वाली बीमारी, जो तीव्र होती है
– पेट में दर्द ‘अपेंडिसाइटिस’ है। यह अपेंडिक्स का संक्रमण है। एक व्यक्ति
एपेंडिसाइटिस के साथ निचले हिस्से में आवर्ती और कभी-कभी तेज दर्द होता है
पेट में केंद्र। छूने पर यह हिस्सा कोमल लगता है। एपेंडिसाइटिस आमतौर पर है।
परिशिष्ट के सर्जिकल हटाने द्वारा इलाज किया। जिसका शरीर से अभाव है
स्पष्ट रूप से नगण्य
पेट के विभिन्न बिंदुओं पर अन्य तीव्र दर्द बीमारी / चोट का संकेत हो सकता है
यकृत, प्लीहा या गुर्दे, और अधिक गंभीर बीमारी के लक्षण हो सकते हैं।
(d) मल में रक्त और श्लेष्मा जैसा विजातीय द्रव्य हमेशा होना चाहिए
देखभाल के साथ माना जाता है, क्योंकि यह एक समस्या का संकेत है। यह पेचिश या के कारण हो सकता है
हैज़ा।
(ई) विशेष रूप से रात के आसपास या गुदा में खुजली, ध्यान दिया जाना चाहिए और
का उल्लेख किया। यह धागा कृमि संक्रमण को इंगित करता है,
(6) ठोस अपशिष्ट, “मल” को पारित करने में असमर्थता को कब्ज कहा जाता है। यह एक
गड़बड़ी का संकेत। कब्ज सिरदर्द, उनींदापन की विशेषता है,
भूख में कमी और / या एक लेपित जीभ (यानी, एक सतह के साथ हल्के या भारी रूप से ढंका हुआ
जमा)। कब्ज बच्चे के पोषण में एक संभावित असंतुलन का संकेत है
सेवन, खराब स्वास्थ्यकर आदतों और / या प्रथाओं, आंतों में रुकावट, या इससे भी अधिक
गंभीर रोग की स्थिति।
(छ) अर्ध तरल कचरे के असामान्य रूप से लगातार और प्रचुर मात्रा में उन्मूलन को जाना जाता है
दस्त के रूप में और कब्ज की तरह, अपने आप में एक लक्षण है। दस्त आमतौर पर परिणाम
एक अवर भौतिक वातावरण (.e।), दूषित जल स्रोतों, खराब भोजन से
आपूर्ति, गंदगी और कीट वैक्टर, वर्मिन, आदि की उपस्थिति) और खराब स्वच्छता में
भोजन की व्यवस्था। शायद ही कभी, दस्त एक एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया है। यह भी इसका एक लक्षण है
अधिक गंभीर बीमारी, उदाहरण के लिए। हैजा, पेचिश, और अन्य गैस्ट्रिक संक्रमण,
(ज) उदर में सूजन या गांठ जो हाथ से देखी या महसूस की जा सकती है
गंभीर गड़बड़ी अगर सूजन या गांठ दर्द हो तो कब करें
छुआ या दबाया गया, वे आंतों के प्रमुख अवरोधों / रुकावटों का संकेत दे सकते हैं /
आंत। उनके विशिष्ट स्थान में एक कठोर सूजन एक बढ़े हुए जिगर या संकेत कर सकती है
तिल्ली। बाईं ओर निचले हिस्से में, यह कब्ज के कारण हो सकता है।
दर्दनाक गांठ या नाभि में सूजन (नाभि) या कमर (नीचे के क्षेत्र में)
पेट और क्रॉच के ऊपर) आंतों के हर्नियेशन के कारण हो सकता है। हरनिया
एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसमें आंतों का हिस्सा अंदर की कमजोरी से गुजरता है
पेट की मांसपेशी की दीवार। यह कुपोषित बच्चों में हो सकता है। शर्त
बेहतर पोषण, वजन बढ़ाने और मांसपेशियों की टोन में सुधार के साथ सुधार किया जा सकता है, लेकिन
इसे अक्सर शल्यचिकित्सा से ठीक करने की आवश्यकता होती है।
(1) उल्टी भी एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम की गहरी गड़बड़ी का संकेत है।
दस्त के साथ, उल्टी गैस्ट्रोएंटेराइटिस या कृमि को इंगित करता है
संक्रमण। उल्टी भी साधारण अपच के कारण हो सकती है या, अधिक गंभीरता से, कारण से हो सकती है
पीलिया के लिए।
(1) सिरदर्द अक्सर एलिमेंटरी सिस्टम की गड़बड़ी को दर्शाता है। जबकि सिरदर्द होता है
कब्ज का एक साइड-इफेक्ट, वे अन्य और अधिक गंभीर के लक्षण भी हो सकते हैं
विकृतियों।
ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଏବଂ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ସୂଚିତ କରେ ଯେ ପିଲାଟି କେତେକଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପୀଡ଼ିତ |
ଆଲାଇମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମର ସମସ୍ୟା |
(କ) ଅସୁସ୍ଥ ସ୍ of ାସ୍ଥ୍ୟର ଗୋଟିଏ ଚିହ୍ନ ଏକ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ 1 ବିସ୍ତାର / ବିସ୍ତାରରେ ଦେଖାଯାଇପାରେ |
ପେଟ ଫୁଲିଯାଇଥିବା ଯକୃତ କିମ୍ବା କଫ ଯୋଗୁଁ ହୋଇପାରେ | ଏହା ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇପାରେ |
ଉନ୍ନତ କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ ଦ୍ caused ାରା ଘଟିଥାଏ | ଯେତେବେଳେ ଗୋଲାକାର ପୋକର ଭାରି ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ହୁଏ,
ପେଟ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ହୋଇଛି କାରଣ ପୋକର ଏକ ବଲ ଅନ୍ତନଳୀରେ ରହିଆସିଛି | ଇନ୍
ପୁଷ୍ଟିହୀନ ଶିଶୁ, ମାଂସପେଶୀ ଅଭାବରୁ ପେଟ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଦେଖାଯାଏ |
ସ୍ୱର,
ଯଦି ପିଲାଟି ରିକେଟରେ ପୀଡିତ, ପେଟ ବଡ ଦେଖାଯାଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହା ଏକ |
ଶରୀରର ପଛୁଆ ବଙ୍କା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ଭ୍ରମ | ରିକେଟ୍ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ପାଦନ କରେ |
ଶାରୀରିକ ବିକୃତି ଯାହା ଅଧିକ ମୁଖ୍ୟତ appear ଦେଖାଯିବ |
(ଖ) ପେଟର ଏକ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, ଫୁଲିଯାଇଥିବା ପେଟ ସହିତ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ହୁଏ |
ଆଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରୀଣ ଗ୍ୟାସ ଦ୍ caused ାରା ଘଟିଥିବା ଏକ ଚେତାବନୀ ସଙ୍କେତ ଅଟେ | ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟର ଲକ୍ଷଣ |
ପୋକ,
(ଗ) ତୀବ୍ର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ପେଟର ଯେକ part ଣସି ଅଂଶକୁ ଲାଲ୍ ଆଲୋକ ଭାବରେ ପ read ଼ିବା ଉଚିତ୍, ସଙ୍କେତ ଦେବା |
ଏକ ବିପଦ ବିନ୍ଦୁ | ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ, ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣତ threat ବିପଦଜନକ ନୁହେଁ, ଯାହା ତୀବ୍ର କାରଣ ହୋଇଥାଏ |
– ପେଟରେ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ହେଉଛି ‘ଆପେଣ୍ଡିକାଇଟିସ୍’ | ଏହା ପରିଶିଷ୍ଠର ଏକ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ | ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି
ଆପେଣ୍ଡିକାଇଟିସ୍ ସହିତ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଡାହାଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ତୀବ୍ର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ହୁଏ |
ପେଟରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଏହି ଅଂଶକୁ ଛୁଇଁଲେ କୋମଳ ଅନୁଭବ ହୁଏ | ଆପେଣ୍ଡିକାଇଟିସ୍ ସାଧାରଣତ is ହୋଇଥାଏ |
ପରିଶିଷ୍ଠର ସର୍ଜିକାଲ୍ ଅପସାରଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ | ଯାହାର ଶରୀରରୁ ଅନୁପସ୍ଥିତି |
ବୋଧହୁଏ ଅମୂଳକ |
ପେଟର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିବା ଅନ୍ୟ ତୀବ୍ର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ଅସୁସ୍ଥତା / ଆଘାତକୁ ସୂଚାଇପାରେ |
ଯକୃତ, କଫ କିମ୍ବା କିଡନୀ, ଏବଂ ଏହା ଅଧିକ ଭୟଙ୍କର ରୋଗର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ହୋଇପାରେ |
(ଘ) ଷ୍ଟୁଲରେ ରକ୍ତ ଏବଂ ମକୁସ୍ ପରି ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ପଦାର୍ଥ ସର୍ବଦା ରହିବା ଉଚିତ୍ |
ଯତ୍ନର ସହିତ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଏ, ଯେହେତୁ ଏହା ଏକ ସମସ୍ୟାର ସୂଚକ ଅଟେ | ଏହା ଡିଜେଣ୍ଟେରୀ କିମ୍ବା ହୋଇପାରେ |
କଲେରା
()) ଚାରିପାଖରେ କିମ୍ବା ମଳଦ୍ୱାରରେ କୁଞ୍ଚିବା, ବିଶେଷତ the ରାତିରେ, ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବା ଉଚିତ୍ |
ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇଛି | ଏହା ସୂତ୍ର ପୋକ ସଂକ୍ରମଣକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରେ,
(6) କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟବସ୍ତୁ ପାସ କରିବାରେ ଅକ୍ଷମତା, “ଷ୍ଟୁଲ୍” କୁ କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏ | ଏହା ହେଉଛି ଏକ |
ବିଶୃଙ୍ଖଳାର ସୂଚକ | କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ ମୁଣ୍ଡବିନ୍ଧା, ନିଦ୍ରାହୀନତା,
ଭୋକ ନଷ୍ଟ ହେବା ଏବଂ / କିମ୍ବା ଏକ ଆବୃତ ଜିଭ (ଯଥା, ହାଲୁକା କିମ୍ବା ଭୂପୃଷ୍ଠରେ ଭାରି ଆଚ୍ଛାଦିତ |
ଜମା) କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ ଶିଶୁର ପୁଷ୍ଟିକର ଏକ ଅସନ୍ତୁଳନକୁ ସୂଚାଇଥାଏ |
ଗ୍ରହଣ, ଖରାପ ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛତା ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଏବଂ / କିମ୍ବା ଅଭ୍ୟାସ, ଅନ୍ତନଳୀରେ ବାଧା, କିମ୍ବା ଅଧିକ |
ଭୟଙ୍କର ପାଥୋଲୋଜିକାଲ୍ ଅବସ୍ଥା |
(ଛ) ଅର୍ଦ୍ଧ ତରଳ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟର ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଏବଂ ନକଲ ବିଲୋପ ଜଣାଶୁଣା |
arr ାଡ଼ା ଏବଂ କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ ପରି, ଏହା ନିଜେ ଏକ ଲକ୍ଷଣ | ଡାଇରିଆ ସାଧାରଣତ results ଫଳାଫଳ ହୁଏ |
ଏକ ନିମ୍ନ ଶାରୀରିକ ପରିବେଶରୁ (ଯଥା, ଦୂଷିତ ଜଳ ଉତ୍ସ, ଖରାପ ଖାଦ୍ୟ |
ଯୋଗାଣ, ମଇଳା ଏବଂ କୀଟ ଭେକ୍ଟର, ଭର୍ମିନ୍ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିର ଉପସ୍ଥିତି) ଏବଂ ଖରାପ ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛତା |
ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା କ୍ୱଚିତ୍, arr ାଡ଼ା ଏକ ଆଲର୍ଜି ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା | ଏହା ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହାର ଏକ ଲକ୍ଷଣ |
ଅଧିକ ଗମ୍ଭୀର ରୋଗ, ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ କଲେରା, ଡିଜେଣ୍ଟେରୀ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଗ୍ୟାଷ୍ଟ୍ରିକ୍ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ,
(ଜ) ପେଟରେ ଫୁଲା ବା ଗୁଣ୍ଡ ଯାହା ହାତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦେଖାଯାଏ କିମ୍ବା ଅନୁଭବ କରାଯାଇପାରେ |
ଗୁରୁତର ବିଶୃଙ୍ଖଳା ଯଦି ଫୁଲା ବା ଗୁଣ୍ଡ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଦାୟକ ହୁଏ |
ଛୁଇଁଲା କିମ୍ବା ଦବାଇଲେ, ସେମାନେ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିବନ୍ଧକ / ଅନ୍ତନଳୀଗୁଡିକର ଅବରୋଧକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରିପାରନ୍ତି |
ଅନ୍ତନଳୀ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଏକ କଠିନ ଫୁଲା ଏକ ବର୍ଦ୍ଧିତ ଯକୃତକୁ ସୂଚାଇପାରେ |
କଫ ନିମ୍ନ ବାମ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଏହା କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ ହେତୁ ହୋଇପାରେ |
ନାବିକ (ନାଭି) କିମ୍ବା ଗ୍ରୀନ (ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ତଳେ)
ପେଟ ଏବଂ କ୍ରୋଚ୍ ଉପରେ) ଅନ୍ତନଳୀରେ ହର୍ନିୟେସନ୍ ହୋଇପାରେ | ହର୍ନିଆ |
ଏହା ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଅନ୍ତନଳୀଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଏକ ଅଂଶ ଦୁର୍ବଳତା ଦେଇ ଠେଲି ହୁଏ |
ପେଟର ମାଂସପେଶୀ କାନ୍ଥ | ପୁଷ୍ଟିହୀନ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ଏହା ହୋଇପାରେ | ଅବସ୍ଥା
ଉତ୍ତମ ପୁଷ୍ଟିକର ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ଓଜନ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଏବଂ ମାଂସପେଶୀ ସ୍ୱର ସହିତ ଉନ୍ନତ ହୋଇପାରେ, କିନ୍ତୁ
ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରାୟତ sur ସର୍ଜିକାଲ୍ ସଂଶୋଧନ କରିବାକୁ ପଡେ |
(1) ବାନ୍ତି ମଧ୍ୟ ଆଲାଇମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମର ଏକ ଗଭୀର ବ୍ୟାଘାତର ଏକ ସୂଚକ |
Arr ାଡ଼ା ସହିତ ଆସିବାବେଳେ ବାନ୍ତି ଗ୍ୟାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋଏଣ୍ଟେରାଇଟିସ୍ ବା ପୋକକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରେ |
ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ବାନ୍ତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସରଳ ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟତା ହେତୁ ହୋଇପାରେ, କିମ୍ବା ଅଧିକ ଗମ୍ଭୀରତାର ସହିତ |
ଜଣ୍ଡିସକୁ
(1) ମୁଣ୍ଡବିନ୍ଧା ପ୍ରାୟତ al ଆଲମେଣ୍ଟାରୀ ସିଷ୍ଟମର ବ୍ୟାଘାତକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରେ | ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଣ୍ଡବିନ୍ଧା ହେଉଛି |
କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା, ସେମାନେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଅଧିକ ଗମ୍ଭୀରତାର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇପାରନ୍ତି |
ରୋଗ
DECE2-Solution(CH-7)-IGNOU-DAY 22-ORSP

QUIZ TIME

/25
13

OSSSC Prelims MINI MOCK TEST-12

1 / 25

Pipe A and pipe B can fill a tank alone in 6 and 8 hours respectively and pipe C can empty the same tank in 12 hours. If all three pipes are opened at the same time then in how many time the tank will be filled?

2 / 25

A sum of Rs. 782 is distributed among P, Q and R in the ratio of 1/2 ∶ 2/3  ∶ 3/4 . What is the amount that R will get ?

3 / 25

If downstream speed of a motorboat is 16 km/h and its upstream speed is 11 km/h. Find the speed of stream in km/h ?

4 / 25

A, B and C can do a work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. If total Rs, 3000 is given to them, then find their individual share.

5 / 25

6 / 25

Who was the ruler of Lucknow during the revolt of 1857?

7 / 25

Which among the following is known as a Secondary Pollutant in the atmosphere?

8 / 25

Earth Day celebrated on?

9 / 25

Keibul Lamjao National Park is located on which lake?

10 / 25

Megasthenes was a ________ ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

11 / 25

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To bury the hatchet

12 / 25

Fill in the blank with the most suitable word.

I ______ pay too much attention to the stories.

13 / 25

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

Body and soul

14 / 25

Directions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:

Many people have become entrepreneurs due to an aptitude __________ business.

15 / 25

Which of the following sentence is correct?

16 / 25

ଘରେ ଘରେ ପୂଜା ଚାଲିଛି । ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା 'ଘରେ ଘରେ କେଉଁ ବିଭୁକ୍ତି  ?

17 / 25

ଠିକ୍‌ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ନିରୂପଣ କର ?

18 / 25

ଶ୍ରୀକୃଷ୍ଣ ପାଣ୍ଡବମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନେକ ବିପଦରୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରିଥିଲେ - ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ପଦଟି କେଉଁ କାରକ ?

19 / 25

'ଅନାବିଳ' ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥକ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଚିହ୍ନାଅ?

20 / 25

'ତ୍ରିଦଶ' ଶବ୍ଦଟି କାହାର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ?

21 / 25

Which number replaces the question mark below?

22 / 25

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All hens are pigeon.

No pigeon is crow.

All crows are peacock.

Conclusions:

No peacock is hen.

Some pigeons being peacock is a possibility.

23 / 25

Three of the given four figures are similar in a certain manner while one is different. Pick the odd one out.

24 / 25

In a code language, if SEND is written as 168, then how will PURSE be written in the same language?

25 / 25

Six  letters and symbols, H, h, I, @, % and $, are written on the different faces of a dice. Two position of this dice are shown. Select the letter or symbol that will be on the opposite to the one having 'H'.

Your score is

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